
Life’s tempo shapes animals’ time perception, study shows
A cross-species look at temporal perception finds humans peak around 65 Hz, birds up to 138 Hz, dragonflies up to 300 Hz, while slow swimmers and deep-sea creatures respond to flicker at far lower rates (down to 0.7–12 Hz). The pattern supports Autrum’s energy-cost idea that fast time perception evolves with fast-paced, predatory lifestyles, and tends to be higher in smaller, brighter aquatic environments, while dim conditions blunt temporal resolution.













