Tag

Proteomics

All articles tagged with #proteomics

health5 months ago

Innovative Study Promises Advances in Diabetes Detection and Management

A groundbreaking study reveals that insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are more complex than previously thought, with individual molecular signatures in muscle tissue influencing insulin sensitivity. This research paves the way for personalized diagnosis and treatment, moving beyond traditional blood tests to early detection through muscle protein analysis, potentially transforming diabetes management worldwide.

science6 months ago

Ancient Proteins Reveal New Insights into Rhino Evolution and Paleontology

Paleontologists have discovered preserved ancient proteins in a 24-million-year-old rhinoceros fossil, challenging previous timelines of rhino evolution and demonstrating the potential of protein analysis to study deep past species beyond the limits of ancient DNA, thereby opening new avenues for understanding evolutionary history.

science7 months ago

Ancient Teeth and Proteins Uncover Secrets of Human Evolution

Small pieces of tooth enamel from 2 million-year-old fossils in South Africa have been analyzed using proteomics, revealing new insights into early human relatives, including sex determination and potential species diversity, highlighting the limitations of traditional methods and the promise of advanced protein analysis in paleoanthropology.

science1 year ago

Key Proteins Reveal Three Critical Stages of Brain Aging

A study published in Nature Aging identifies 13 proteins in blood plasma that are strongly associated with brain aging, with significant changes in their concentrations observed at ages 57, 70, and 78. These proteins, including Brevican (BCAN) and GDF15, are linked to neurodegenerative disorders like dementia and stroke. The research, based on data from the UK Biobank, suggests that monitoring these proteins could aid in early intervention strategies for brain aging. The study emphasizes the need for further research across diverse ages and ethnicities.

health1 year ago

Cerebrospinal Fluid: Key to Alzheimer's Treatment?

Researchers at Washington University have developed a proteomics-based model using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to better understand and predict Alzheimer's disease. By analyzing CSF proteins and their genetic links, they identified 38 proteins likely involved in Alzheimer's, with 15 being targetable by existing drugs. This approach could enhance treatment strategies for Alzheimer's and other neurological conditions, offering a more accurate prediction model than current genetics-based methods.