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Early Diagnosis

All articles tagged with #early diagnosis

Britain targets 75% five-year cancer survival by 2035 with faster diagnosis plan
health20 days ago

Britain targets 75% five-year cancer survival by 2035 with faster diagnosis plan

The government unveiled a 10-year cancer strategy to lift five-year survival to 75% by 2035, focusing on earlier diagnosis and faster treatment, including an 85% 62-day referral-to-treatment target by 2029 (up from about 70%), 9.5 million more tests and scans by 2029, expanded screening (bowel and ex-smoker lung), more precision robotic surgery, expanded genetic testing for targeted therapies, and every patient getting a named local care lead with tailored support. Achieving this will require substantial staff recruitment amid current shortages in radiology and clinical oncology, and critics say stronger emphasis on prevention is also needed. Current five-year survival was around 60% in 2022, and the UK lags behind peers on several cancers.

Twenty Years of Cancer Advances Raise U.S. Five-Year Survival to 70%
science1 month ago

Twenty Years of Cancer Advances Raise U.S. Five-Year Survival to 70%

A 75th American Cancer Society Cancer Statistics report shows the U.S. five-year cancer survival rate has risen to about 70% (7‑in‑10) thanks to earlier detection and new treatments like immune checkpoint therapy and CAR‑T cell therapy. Survival has improved across cancers (breast 92%, melanoma 95%, prostate 98%), with leukemia and non‑Hodgkin lymphoma up ~20% and 18% and pancreatic and liver cancers also rising (to 13% and 22%). Myeloma and lung cancer survival have climbed to 62% and 15–28%, while late-stage survival now averages 35% (up from 17%). The death rate has fallen about 34% since 1991, saving roughly 4.8 million lives by 2023 — achievements driven by diagnosis, screening, and innovative therapies rather than a cure.

health-and-medicine1 month ago

Finger-prick blood test could speed up early Alzheimer’s detection, trial suggests

An international Bio-Hermes-002 trial spanning the UK, US, and Canada is testing a finger-prick blood test that looks for three Alzheimer’s biomarkers to diagnose the disease noninvasively. About 883–1,000 participants aged 60+ are being enrolled to compare the test against standard invasive diagnostics, with researchers and NHS experts stressing that earlier, accurate diagnosis is crucial as new treatments become available.

Potential Breakthrough Drug Could Prevent Alzheimer's Before Memory Loss
health2 months ago

Potential Breakthrough Drug Could Prevent Alzheimer's Before Memory Loss

Scientists at Northwestern University discovered a novel compound, NU-9, that can target a previously unknown subtype of brain protein associated with early Alzheimer's disease in mice, potentially allowing for preventative treatment similar to managing high cholesterol. The compound reduces toxic proteins and inflammation, paving the way for future research on its effectiveness in later stages and its potential to control the disease before symptoms appear.

Potential Breakthrough Treatment for Alzheimer’s Could Halt Disease Progression
health2 months ago

Potential Breakthrough Treatment for Alzheimer’s Could Halt Disease Progression

Scientists at Northwestern University discovered a novel compound, NU-9, that can target a previously unknown brain protein subtype associated with early Alzheimer's disease in mice, potentially allowing for preventative treatment similar to managing high cholesterol. The compound reduces toxic protein accumulation and brain inflammation, paving the way for future research into its effectiveness in later disease stages and its potential to control Alzheimer's before symptoms appear.

Advances in Blood Tests Promise Early Detection and Improved Cancer Outcomes
health2 months ago

Advances in Blood Tests Promise Early Detection and Improved Cancer Outcomes

New blood tests capable of detecting multiple cancers simultaneously show promise for earlier diagnosis and improved cancer care, but currently face challenges such as high false-positive rates, lack of standardization, and integration into clinical practice. Experts believe these tests will improve over time and could revolutionize cancer diagnostics, though more research and validation are needed.

Chronic Snoring and Heart Risk: Early Signs and Causes
health2 months ago

Chronic Snoring and Heart Risk: Early Signs and Causes

Chronic snoring can be a warning sign of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a condition linked to serious health risks like high blood pressure, stroke, and heart failure. Recognizing symptoms such as loud snoring, breathing pauses, daytime fatigue, and morning headaches is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention, which can significantly reduce long-term health complications.

Global Surge in Cases Elevates Killer Condition to Top 10 Causes of Death
health3 months ago

Global Surge in Cases Elevates Killer Condition to Top 10 Causes of Death

Chronic kidney disease has become the ninth leading cause of death worldwide, with cases nearly doubling from 1990 to 2023, driven by risk factors like high blood sugar, blood pressure, and BMI. Most cases are in early stages but often go undiagnosed, emphasizing the need for increased testing and access to treatment to prevent progression to dialysis or transplantation. The disease's rising prevalence highlights its importance as a major public health concern.

Scientists Visualize Hidden Proteins and Triggers in Parkinson’s Disease
health4 months ago

Scientists Visualize Hidden Proteins and Triggers in Parkinson’s Disease

Researchers have developed a new imaging technique that allows for the first time the direct visualization and measurement of protein clusters called alpha-synuclein oligomers in human brain tissue, which are believed to initiate Parkinson's disease. This breakthrough could lead to earlier diagnosis and targeted treatments by revealing how the disease develops and spreads in the brain.