Tag

White Dwarf

All articles tagged with #white dwarf

Black Hole Tears White Dwarf, Hinting at Hidden Intermediate-Mass BHs
science2 days ago

Black Hole Tears White Dwarf, Hinting at Hidden Intermediate-Mass BHs

Astronomers using China’s Einstein Probe spotted an extreme X-ray outburst (EP250702a) in a distant galaxy that models as an intermediate-mass black hole tearing apart a white dwarf, a finding supported by HKU simulations and follow-up observations. The event’s unusual timing and rapid evolution provide what researchers call the first direct evidence of this feeding process and could help uncover the long-m missing population of intermediate-mass black holes, with implications for multi-messenger astronomy.

Webb Zooms in on Helix Nebula: A Dying Star’s Dusty Curtain
space1 month ago

Webb Zooms in on Helix Nebula: A Dying Star’s Dusty Curtain

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope captures a sharp close-up of the Helix Nebula, a planetary nebula about 650 light-years away formed when a Sun-like star shed its outer layers and left a white dwarf at its center; Webb’s infrared view reveals hot gas and cooler dust, illustrating how dying stars recycle heavier elements into the cosmos and seed future planets, with binary interactions potentially triggering novae.

Novae Unveiled: Real-Time Interferometry Reveals Multi-Stage Ejections and Gamma Rays
space1 month ago

Novae Unveiled: Real-Time Interferometry Reveals Multi-Stage Ejections and Gamma Rays

Astronomers using the CHARA Array and other telescopes captured real-time images of two novae (V1674 Herculis and V1405 Cassiopeiae), revealing complex, multi-stage gas outflows and gamma-ray emissions—showing that nova explosions are not single blasts and linking surface nuclear processes to the geometry of ejected material and high-energy radiation.

Novae Unleash Dual Jets: High-Res Images Rewrite Stellar Explosions
space1 month ago

Novae Unleash Dual Jets: High-Res Images Rewrite Stellar Explosions

High-resolution CHARA Array images of 2021 novae V1674 Herculis and V1405 Cassiopeiae reveal complex, jet-driven eruptions in binary white-dwarf systems, including perpendicular outflows and a delayed ejection likely tied to a common-envelope phase. The gamma-ray signals observed by NASA’s Fermi coincide with internal shocks in the debris, linking surface nuclear reactions to high-energy radiation and challenging the idea of novae as simple spherical shells. These findings, published in Nature Astronomy, position novae as natural laboratories for extreme physics.

Rainbow bow shock around a nearby white-dwarf binary challenges stellar physics
space1 month ago

Rainbow bow shock around a nearby white-dwarf binary challenges stellar physics

Astronomers using the VLT have spotted a rainbow-colored bow shock around RXJ0528+2838, a white dwarf in a binary about 730 light-years away. The nebula, extending ~4,000 AU and at least 1,000 years old, surrounds a diskless system that is actively pulling material from its companion. Researchers believe an extremely strong magnetic field powers an unusual, outflow-like phenomenon—the so-called mysterious engine—without a traditional accretion disk, challenging current models of mass transfer in binary systems. The finding, published in Nature Astronomy, suggests more such systems may exist and could be studied in detail with the upcoming ELT set to go online by 2028.

Upcoming Supernova Could Brighten Earth's Daytime Sky
science2 months ago

Upcoming Supernova Could Brighten Earth's Daytime Sky

A binary star system called V Sagittae, located about 10,000 light-years away, is on the verge of a supernova explosion due to a white dwarf star rapidly consuming its larger companion, which will be visible from Earth during the day. The system's extreme brightness and impending explosion have been studied using the Very Large Telescope, revealing a giant gas ring and signs of an imminent nova or supernova event. This rare cosmic event could reshape our understanding of stellar life cycles.