Tag

Black Hole

All articles tagged with #black hole

Black Hole Tears White Dwarf, Hinting at Hidden Intermediate-Mass BHs
science21 hours ago

Black Hole Tears White Dwarf, Hinting at Hidden Intermediate-Mass BHs

Astronomers using China’s Einstein Probe spotted an extreme X-ray outburst (EP250702a) in a distant galaxy that models as an intermediate-mass black hole tearing apart a white dwarf, a finding supported by HKU simulations and follow-up observations. The event’s unusual timing and rapid evolution provide what researchers call the first direct evidence of this feeding process and could help uncover the long-m missing population of intermediate-mass black holes, with implications for multi-messenger astronomy.

Andromeda star quietly collapses into a black hole, archival data reveal
space10 days ago

Andromeda star quietly collapses into a black hole, archival data reveal

Astronomers using archival NEOWISE infrared data have captured the clearest evidence yet that a massive star in the Andromeda Galaxy directly collapsed into a black hole, after brightening in infrared for about three years and leaving a dust shell; the event (M31-2014-DS1) from 2014 suggests some massive stars die without a supernova, refining ideas about stellar deaths.

Milky Way’s Core May Be a Dense Dark Matter Core, Not a Black Hole
space10 days ago

Milky Way’s Core May Be a Dense Dark Matter Core, Not a Black Hole

A new study proposes the Milky Way’s central mass could be a dense fermionic dark matter core rather than Sagittarius A*, capable of reproducing the observed fast S-star orbits and the galaxy’s Keplerian rotation decline, and it might even mimic the black hole shadow seen by the Event Horizon Telescope; while provocative, the idea isn’t yet proven and future observations are needed to confirm or refute it.

Unprecedented Black Hole Jet Surges 50x Brighter in Rare TDE
science17 days ago

Unprecedented Black Hole Jet Surges 50x Brighter in Rare TDE

Astronomers report a rare tidal disruption event AT2018hyz producing a narrow, ultra-fast jet from a supermassive black hole 665 million light-years away. The jet is now 50x brighter than when first detected, with total energy up to 5e55 ergs and a predicted peak around 2027, challenging typical TDE models with a long-lived jet. Future observations, including with the SKA, will help uncover more such events.

Distant black hole’s mega-jet dwarfs the Death Star’s power
space18 days ago

Distant black hole’s mega-jet dwarfs the Death Star’s power

Astronomers report an ultra-powerful jet from AT2018hyz, a tidal disruption event around a supermassive black hole about 665 million light-years away. Nicknamed “Jetty McJetface,” the jet’s energy output is estimated up to 5×10^55 ergs—between a trillion and 100 trillion times the Death Star’s fictional energy—and it is currently about 50 times more luminous than at first detection in 2018. Models suggest the peak brightness will occur in 2027 as the jet evolves. Jets from TDEs are rare (roughly 1% of cases), and future radio surveys like the SKA could find more such events.

Jetty McJetface marks a new era of cosmic energy in a black-hole jet
space19 days ago

Jetty McJetface marks a new era of cosmic energy in a black-hole jet

A jet from the supermassive black hole AT2018hyz—nicknamed Jetty McJetface—has brightened over four years to become one of the universe’s most energetic events. The radio emission is now at least a trillion times more energetic than the Death Star and is predicted to peak around 2027, as the star‑shredding tidal disruption powers an increasingly powerful jet that is likely not aimed at Earth.

Shadow to Jet: Astronomers Tie a 3,000‑Light‑Year Outflow to M87*’s Shadow
science26 days ago

Shadow to Jet: Astronomers Tie a 3,000‑Light‑Year Outflow to M87*’s Shadow

Using the Event Horizon Telescope’s VLBI observations of M87*, researchers traced the base of the galaxy’s 3,000‑light‑year jet to a region near the black hole’s shadow, linking jet launching to the accretion flow around the supermassive black hole (about 6.5 billion suns) and connecting theory to observation. The finding, based on 2021 data and building on the 2019 image of M87*, was published in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Andromeda’s Vanished Star Triggers Black Hole or Merger Theories
space1 month ago

Andromeda’s Vanished Star Triggers Black Hole or Merger Theories

A 13-solar-mass yellow supergiant in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31-2014-DS1) brightened in 2014 but faded by 2018 without a canonical supernova. Two studies offer competing explanations: one proposes a failed supernova—a direct collapse into a black hole shrouded in dust that hides X‑ray emissions—leaving a faint red source surrounded by a dust shell. A second team questions this, noting no X‑ray activity and suggesting a stellar merger could produce the observed infrared glow and dust, with the central source possibly reappearing as the dust dissipates. Ongoing JWST observations and further monitoring are needed to confirm whether the star collapsed invisibly, merged, or will brighten again.

Cosmic Volcano: Monster Black Hole Reawakens After 100 Million Years
space1 month ago

Cosmic Volcano: Monster Black Hole Reawakens After 100 Million Years

Astronomers using LOFAR observed a supermassive black hole at the center of a giant galaxy (J1007+3540) that had been quiet for about 100 million years. The black hole’s enormous radio jets have reactivated, interacting with the surrounding hot gas and forming a layered structure—signaling episodic active galactic nucleus activity and a dramatic wake-up in the cosmic engine.

A Wobbling Black Hole Jet Could Starve Its Galaxy of New Stars
astronomy1 month ago

A Wobbling Black Hole Jet Could Starve Its Galaxy of New Stars

Astronomers have observed a precessing, high-velocity jet from a supermassive black hole in VV 340a heating and ejecting gas across the galaxy, potentially quenching star formation; the outflow rate is about 19 solar masses per year, and multiwavelength data from JWST, Keck, VLA, and ALMA reveal how such black-hole activity can reshape galactic evolution.

First Real-Time Movie of a Black Hole Aims to Decode Galactic Evolution
space1 month ago

First Real-Time Movie of a Black Hole Aims to Decode Galactic Evolution

Astronomers with the Event Horizon Telescope plan the first time-resolved movie of a supermassive black hole, targeting M87 to measure spin and jet-launching mechanisms. By stitching data from a world-spanning telescope network, they hope to move beyond the 2019 image and illuminate how black holes influence galaxy evolution, with data processing and delivery taking months before public release.

Webb sharpens its view of a black hole's dusty feeding disk
space1 month ago

Webb sharpens its view of a black hole's dusty feeding disk

JWST’s high-contrast observations of the Circinus galaxy reveal the clearest view yet of the dusty torus feeding its central supermassive black hole. About 87% of the infrared emission comes from the inner disk near the hole, less than 1% from the outflow known as the North Arc, and ~12% from dust farther out. The findings, based on two 2024–2025 Webb observations using a seven‑aperture setup, provide an effective resolution like a 13‑meter telescope and challenge decades of outflow‑driven infrared models, confirming the torus as the primary fuel reservoir for black hole growth. The study was published Jan. 13 in Nature Communications.

Precessing Black-Hole Jets Quench Star Formation in a Merging Galaxy
science1 month ago

Precessing Black-Hole Jets Quench Star Formation in a Merging Galaxy

Astronomers studying the nearby merging galaxy VV 340a detected kiloparsec-scale, precessing jets from its central black hole that heat and eject coronal gas, removing star-forming material at roughly 19 solar masses per year—an unusually large-scale example of black-hole feedback that may suppress star formation, though the merger could later reignite it.