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Psilocybin

All articles tagged with #psilocybin

Compass’s psilocybin therapy advances toward FDA nod in severe depression
biotech11 days ago

Compass’s psilocybin therapy advances toward FDA nod in severe depression

Compass Pathways reports positive Phase 3 results for its psilocybin-based treatment COMP360 in two trials for severe depression, suggesting potential FDA approval, though full data are needed to confirm the magnitude of benefit; if approved, it could become the first psilocybin product on the market, following Spravato (ketamine derivative).

Psychedelics May Rewire PTSD Brains, Opening Doors for Rapid Therapy
science22 days ago

Psychedelics May Rewire PTSD Brains, Opening Doors for Rapid Therapy

New research suggests psychedelics such as MDMA and psilocybin may help PTSD by promoting neuroplasticity and rebalancing fear circuits, enabling faster, therapy-assisted recovery. In MDMA-assisted therapy trials, about 67% of participants no longer met PTSD criteria compared with 32% on placebo; psilocybin trials are also showing promise in reducing symptoms and increasing cognitive flexibility. The proposed mechanisms involve dampened amygdala activity, enhanced prefrontal control, restoration of BDNF, and disruption of the default mode network, which may help patients reprocess trauma during psychotherapy. However, large, controlled trials are still needed, and regulatory hurdles persist due to Schedule I status and safety/blinding challenges.

Psilocybin may trigger long-lasting antidepressant effects by altering neuron firing, not creating new connections
neuroscience27 days ago

Psilocybin may trigger long-lasting antidepressant effects by altering neuron firing, not creating new connections

A rat study shows a single dose of psilocybin yields antidepressant-like behavior lasting at least 12 weeks, without lasting spine growth; instead, lasting functional changes in neuron firing (increased excitability and depolarized readiness) in the medial prefrontal cortex likely underlie the effect, with similar results from the 5-HT2A-targeting drug 25CN-NBOH, implicating this receptor; study notes limitations and cautions about translating to humans.

Psilocybin Rewires Brain Circuits to Treat Depression
science2 months ago

Psilocybin Rewires Brain Circuits to Treat Depression

A study using engineered viruses in mice suggests that psilocybin may help break depressive cycles by rewiring brain connections, particularly reducing negative feedback loops associated with rumination, which could explain its positive effects in treating depression. The findings highlight potential for combining psychedelics with neuromodulation techniques for targeted mental health therapies.

Mushrooms Evolved Psychedelics Twice, Study Finds
science5 months ago

Mushrooms Evolved Psychedelics Twice, Study Finds

Researchers have discovered that two unrelated groups of mushrooms independently evolved the ability to produce the psychedelic compound psilocybin through different biochemical pathways, highlighting convergent evolution. The purpose of psilocybin in fungi remains unknown, but it may serve as a defense mechanism. This discovery expands biotechnological tools for producing psilocybin, which is being studied as a potential antidepressant, and prompts further investigation into its evolutionary role.