Tag

Keratin

All articles tagged with #keratin

health4 months ago

Hair-Based Toothpaste: A Natural Breakthrough for Dental Health

Researchers from King's College London have developed a keratin-based substance derived from sheep wool that can help regenerate tooth enamel, potentially leading to new toothpaste or gels that restore dental health and address widespread dental decay issues. This innovative approach could be available within a few years and promotes sustainable use of waste materials.

health5 months ago

Hair-Based Toothpaste Shows Promise in Preventing Tooth Decay

Scientists have discovered that keratin, a protein found in hair and skin, can be used to create a sustainable toothpaste that not only protects teeth but also repairs enamel better than fluoride, potentially revolutionizing dental care and reducing environmental impact. The keratin forms a protective, enamel-like coating on teeth, which could lead to new regenerative dental treatments, with products possibly available within two to three years.

science1 year ago

Armored Dinosaur's 'Bulletproof Vest' Could Endure Car Crash Impact

A well-preserved fossil of the nodosaur Borealopelta markmitchelli reveals that its armor, consisting of thick keratin sheaths over bony spikes, could withstand impacts similar to a high-speed car crash. This suggests the armor was not only for protection against predators but also possibly used in combat between males. The findings, presented by biomechanical paleontologist Michael Habib, indicate that other armored dinosaurs likely had similar keratin layers, offering new insights into dinosaur defense mechanisms.

science2 years ago

Unveiling the World of Glowing Mammals: New Study Discovers Over 125 Fluorescent Species

Scientists have discovered that fluorescence, the ability to emit light after absorbing ultraviolet light, is present in 125 species of mammals across various families and orders. This includes platypuses, wombats, foxes, polar bears, zebras, and more. The study suggests that fluorescence may be widespread in mammals, although its specific biological role remains unclear. The phenomenon could be a by-product of surface chemistry or have an evolutionary advantage, such as aiding visibility in low-light conditions for nocturnal species. The presence of fluorescence in pigmented fur suggests the involvement of chemicals other than keratin, which is known to cause fluorescence in unpigmented or pale-colored hair.

paleontology2 years ago

Elaborate Headgear Found on New Dome-Headed Dinosaur Species.

A new species of pachycephalosaur, Platytholus clemensi, dating from around 68 million years ago, has been described by paleontologists Mark Goodwin of UC Berkeley and John “Jack” Horner of Chapman University. The skull likely had sported bristles of keratin, reminiscent of a brush cut, which may have been used for display or social and biological interactions involving visual communication. The skull also had a nasty gouge at the apex that had healed, indicating that a serious accident once befell the creature, but that it had survived long enough for new bone tissue to grow into the gash.

paleontology2 years ago

Toothbrush-Bristled Dinosaur Discovered

A new species of pachycephalosaur, Platytholus clemensi, has been discovered in Montana's Hell Creek Formation. The dinosaur had a dome-shaped head with traces of keratin, giving it a "brush cut" appearance. The researchers believe that the keratin bristles were used for display and courting, rather than head-butting rituals. The discovery also revealed a head wound that had healed partially in life, but the cause remains unknown. The study suggests that the dinosaur likely distinguished gender by color, similar to modern birds.

paleontology2 years ago

Newly Discovered Dinosaur Had Bristles on Its Head Like Toothbrushes

A new dinosaur, Platytholus clemensi, has been discovered in Montana's Hell Creek Formation. The plant-eating dinosaur had rows of tough bristles like a toothbrush on its head, made of keratin, and grew up to 15 feet long. The researchers suggest that the bristles were used for display or social and biological interactions involving visual communication. The discovery of the bristles points to more of an elaborate headdress rather than a defence mechanism. The shape of the domed heads of pachycephalosaurs changed as the animals matured, becoming more prominent and elaborate as they approached adulthood, suggesting they were used for sexual display and courting.

paleontology2 years ago

Bristly Headgear: A Newly Described Dome-Headed Dinosaur Species.

A newly described species of pachycephalosaur, Platytholus clemensi, dating from around 68 million years ago, had a dome-shaped skull that was likely covered with bristles of keratin, according to paleontologists Mark Goodwin of UC Berkeley and John "Jack" Horner of Chapman University. The skull had a nasty gouge at the apex that had healed, indicating that a serious accident once befell the creature, but that it had survived long enough for new bone tissue to grow into the gash. The paleontologists classified the animal as a new genus and species, Platytholus clemensi.