Tag

Cohort Study

All articles tagged with #cohort study

epidemiology21 hours ago•47 min saved

Global study links diet type to varied cancer risks across 1.8 million participants

A pooled analysis of 1.8 million adults from nine prospective cohorts across the UK, US, Taiwan, and India found diet‑related differences in cancer risk. Compared with meat eaters, poultry eaters had a lower prostate cancer risk; pescatarians had lower colorectal, breast, and kidney cancer risks; vegetarians had lower risks of pancreatic, breast, prostate, kidney cancers and multiple myeloma but a higher risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma; vegans had a higher risk of colorectal cancer. The authors caution that results may not generalize and could be influenced by residual confounding and misclassification in diet groups.

via Nature|

#cancer-risk #cohort-study #colorectal-cancer

science7 days ago•6 min saved

Cheese a Week Linked to Lower Dementia Risk in Japanese Study

In a three-year Japanese cohort, older adults who ate cheese at least weekly showed a 24% lower risk of dementia (hazard ratio 0.76) versus those who rarely/never ate cheese, based on 3,957 matched pairs from nearly 8,000 participants. The association remained after adjusting for overall diet quality but remains observational and not causal. Most cheese consumed was processed, and researchers note potential biological pathways (e.g., vitamin K2, gut-brain axis) while acknowledging limitations such as baseline-only intake data and dementia measured via long-term care records.

via Indian Defence Review|

#cheese #cohort-study #dementia

health-and-medicine1 month ago•7 min saved

Childhood ADHD Traits Foreshadow Greater Health Struggles in Midlife

A large UK cohort study of about 10,930 people followed from childhood found that higher ADHD traits at age 10 are linked to more physical health problems and disability by midlife (age 46). Those with elevated ADHD traits had 14% higher odds of two or more conditions (including migraine, back pain, cancer, epilepsy, diabetes) and 42% reported two or more health problems versus 37% with lower trait scores; associations were partly explained by mental health issues, higher BMI, and smoking, with stronger effects in women. The findings emphasize the need for better ADHD recognition, ongoing health monitoring, and accessible support across adulthood.

via ScienceDaily|

#adhd #chronic-illness #cohort-study

health1 month ago•4 min saved

Diversifying workouts tied to longer life, study finds

A Harvard Chan School of Public Health study of more than 111,000 adults over 30 years found that people who perform a variety of exercise types—beyond just increasing total activity—had about a 19% lower risk of premature death, with benefits seen across activity levels. Limitations include self-reported data and a predominantly white health-professional cohort.

via Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health|

#cohort-study #exercise #harvard

health1 year ago•3 min saved

Dark Chocolate: A Sweet Solution to Lower Diabetes Risk

A study published in The BMJ suggests that consuming five or more servings of dark chocolate per week is linked to a 21% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, while milk chocolate consumption does not significantly affect diabetes risk and may lead to weight gain. The research, conducted on healthcare professionals, highlights the potential benefits of flavanols in dark chocolate, though the study's generalizability is limited due to its participant demographics.

via Medscape|

#cohort-study #dark-chocolate #flavanols

health-research2 years ago•23 min saved

"Short Sleep Duration, Irregular Sleep Patterns, and Type 2 Diabetes Risk"

A cohort study of 247,867 adults from the UK Biobank found that habitual short sleep duration, particularly less than 6 hours daily, was associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) even among those with healthy dietary habits. While adherence to a healthy diet was linked to reduced T2D risk, the increased risk associated with short sleep duration persisted. The study highlights the importance of understanding the interplay between sleep duration, dietary habits, and T2D risk for public health and diabetes prevention strategies.

via JAMA Network|

#cohort-study #health-research #healthy-diet

genetics-research2 years ago•20 min saved

"Genetic Insights from the Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study on East Asian Pregnancy Outcomes"

The Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study (BIGCS) has released raw sequencing data approved by The Ministry of Science and Technology of China, enabling generational genetic discoveries. The study's code and software tools are available on Github, and various publicly available software and databases were used for the research. The study references previous genetic studies and cohorts, emphasizing the importance of prospective cohort studies in understanding human genetic variation and disease.

via Nature.com|

#cohort-study #genetic-studies #genetic-variation

medical-research2 years ago•27 min saved

"Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Immunoassay: A Breakthrough in Early Alzheimer's Detection"

A cohort study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of a commercially available plasma phosphorylated tau 217 (p-tau217) immunoassay for Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology. The study found that the p-tau217 immunoassay accurately identified abnormal amyloid β (Aβ) and tau pathologies, showing similar accuracies to cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers. Longitudinally, plasma p-tau217 values showed an annual increase only in Aβ-positive individuals, with the highest increase observed in those with tau positivity. The wider availability of high-performing assays may expedite the use of blood biomarkers in clinical settings and benefit the research community.

via JAMA Network|

#alzheimers-disease #biomarkers #cohort-study

health2 years ago•3 min saved

The Impact of Transgender Identity on Suicide and Mortality Rates in Denmark

A nationwide cohort study in Denmark found that transgender individuals had significantly higher rates of suicide attempts, suicide mortality, suicide-unrelated mortality, and all-cause mortality compared to nontransgender individuals. The study, which spanned over four decades and included 6,657,456 Danish-born individuals, highlights the need for further research and support for transgender individuals to address their mental health and well-being.

via JAMA Network|

#cohort-study #denmark #health

health2 years ago•31 min saved

Molnupiravir's impact on post-COVID sequelae: cohort study findings.

A cohort study conducted by the US Department of Veterans Affairs found that treatment with the antiviral drug molnupiravir within five days of a positive COVID-19 test result was associated with a reduced risk of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) in people with at least one risk factor for severe COVID-19. The study also found that molnupiravir was associated with reduced risk of post-acute death, post-acute hospital admission, and eight of the 13 prespecified post-acute sequelae. The findings suggest that molnupiravir use may be a viable approach to reduce the risk of PASC in people at high risk of severe COVID-19.

via The BMJ|

#antiviral #cohort-study #covid-19