Ancient archaeological sites in Greece and around the world have become inadvertent refuges for diverse plants and animals due to their protected status, highlighting the importance of integrating cultural heritage preservation with biodiversity conservation efforts.
A new study suggests that the fossil known as Little Foot may represent a previously unidentified human relative, challenging existing classifications and indicating a more complex picture of early human diversity in southern Africa.
A nearly complete early hominin fossil named Little Foot may belong to a previously unknown species, challenging existing classifications and highlighting the complexity of human evolution in South Africa. The fossil's features suggest it is distinct from known species like Australopithecus africanus and A. prometheus, and its exact place in the evolutionary tree remains uncertain. Further analysis is needed to determine its identity and significance.
Scientists are uncovering a vast number of undiscovered small organisms, known as dark taxa, using advanced DNA sequencing techniques, revealing that much of Earth's biodiversity remains unknown and emphasizing the importance of cataloging all species for ecological and survival reasons.
Scientists captured the first-ever footage of the elusive roughskin dogfish in the Caribbean, expanding knowledge of its distribution and highlighting the importance of noninvasive video methods for deep-sea biodiversity research and conservation.
After eight years of research, three new gecko species have been discovered in Namibia's neighboring Angola, highlighting the region's rich and previously underexplored reptile diversity. The discoveries were supported by detailed morphological and genetic analyses, emphasizing the importance of museum specimens for future research and conservation efforts. These findings underscore Angola's emerging status as a hotspot for endemic rock-dwelling reptiles and the significance of integrated fieldwork and genetic tools in uncovering biodiversity.
Researchers have discovered two previously unknown European species of parasitic wasps in North America, highlighting the continent's biodiversity and the potential impact of introduced species on native ecosystems. The study involved genetic analysis and extensive fieldwork, emphasizing the importance of citizen science in biodiversity research.
Researchers discovered four new tarantula species with exceptionally long genitals, leading to the creation of a new genus, Satyrex, to explain their unique morphology. The males' long palps may help them avoid being eaten by females during mating, highlighting an evolutionary adaptation for reproductive success.
Citizen scientists using iNaturalist have significantly contributed to ecology research, with over 5,000 peer-reviewed papers utilizing its data since 2008, aiding in species discovery, tracking invasive species, and understanding climate change impacts.
Scientists exploring limestone hills in Cambodia discovered three new gecko species, highlighting the area's rich and largely unexplored biodiversity, and emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect these unique habitats.
Recent genomic research has revealed that what was once thought to be a single species of bluebottle jellyfish, the Portuguese man o’ war, is actually at least four distinct species with unique physical and genetic characteristics, challenging previous assumptions about open-ocean connectivity and biodiversity.
Scientists discovered a new species of dragonfish, Akarotaxis gouldae, in Antarctic waters that has survived for 780,000 years in extreme conditions, but it now faces threats from climate change and fishing activities, highlighting the fragility of Antarctic ecosystems.
A new species of dragonfish, Akarotaxis gouldae, has been discovered off Antarctica, having survived in isolation for approximately 780,000 years, and its discovery highlights the importance of museum collections and the potential impacts of climate change and fishing on vulnerable deep-sea species.
Scientists confirmed the existence of the long-beaked echidna, a 200-million-year-old egg-laying mammal thought to be extinct, through a combination of modern technology, indigenous knowledge, and camera trapping in Indonesia's Cyclops Mountains, reviving hope for other lost species.
Researchers analyzed 2.2 million-year-old teeth from South Africa using paleoproteomics, revealing potential new insights into early human relatives, including possible new species and more accurate sex determination, challenging previous assumptions based on morphology.