Tag

Reentry

All articles tagged with #reentry

Starlink Debris Risk Surges as Megaconstellations Multiply and Ground Impacts Grow
science13 days ago

Starlink Debris Risk Surges as Megaconstellations Multiply and Ground Impacts Grow

As megaconstellations push tens of thousands of satellites into orbit, researchers warn that debris reentries are no longer rare. A study estimates a 40% chance that debris from major megaconstellations could hit someone, with ground fragments already found from older Starlink designs and heavier new satellites raising uncertainty about complete burn‑up. In addition, reentries release aluminum oxide that could affect the ozone layer over decades, underscoring a regulatory gap that still evaluates satellites individually rather than by total constellation risk.

CU Boulder Unveils Global-Unique Plasma Tunnel for Hypersonic Reentry Testing
space22 days ago

CU Boulder Unveils Global-Unique Plasma Tunnel for Hypersonic Reentry Testing

Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have built a plasma tunnel that mimics the extreme heat and pressure of reentry, reaching up to 9,000°F to test materials, heat shields, and sensors under hypersonic conditions; the facility can also reproduce Mars-like CO2 atmospheres, and scientists are exploring magnetic control of the plasma to potentially steer reentry, which could improve future spacecraft safety and maneuverability.

Mach-25 Return: Varda W-1 Lands After Pharma-Driven Space Mission
space23 days ago

Mach-25 Return: Varda W-1 Lands After Pharma-Driven Space Mission

A commercial Varda Space Industries W-1 capsule reentered Earth's atmosphere at Mach 25 and landed at the Utah Test and Training Range after a mission to produce ritonavir crystals for pharmaceutical processing, a first for a commercial spacecraft under FAA Part 450 licensing; the mission included capsule separation from its satellite and onboard footage of the dramatic reentry.

Seismic Signals Map Space Debris Path in Real Time
science28 days ago

Seismic Signals Map Space Debris Path in Real Time

Researchers show that existing earthquake seismometers can detect shock waves from reentering space debris, enabling near real-time tracking of its path and potential landing sites; using 127 seismometers across southern California to map China's Shenzhou-15 module's descent (Mach 25–30) they estimated speed, altitude, and breakup points—information that can complement radar predictions and speed debris recovery to reduce hazards.

Earthquake sensors offer real-time tracking for reentering space junk
space-exploration1 month ago

Earthquake sensors offer real-time tracking for reentering space junk

Researchers propose using a global network of seismic sensors to detect sonic booms from space debris as they reenter Earth, enabling reconstruction of their trajectories and potentially pinpointing where fragments might land. In a 2024 Shenzhou 17 module event, 127 California seismic stations recorded the sonic boom, revealing the debris path differed from orbital predictions and suggesting ground impact could occur between Bakersfield and Las Vegas; the approach could speed up locating debris and inform risk assessments, with future work expanding to acoustic sensors over oceans. The study, published in Science, highlights how quake networks could augment current radar/optical tracking in space situational awareness.

Artemis 2 Faces Scrutiny Over Heat Shield as Experts Warn of Reentry Risks
science1 month ago

Artemis 2 Faces Scrutiny Over Heat Shield as Experts Warn of Reentry Risks

With Artemis 2 looming, experts question whether NASA’s heat-shield fixes will keep astronauts safe during reentry, citing Artemis 1’s heat-shield cracking from gas buildup. NASA adjusted Artemis 2’s reentry profile and heat-shield design to reduce risk, and officials emphasize redundancies, but some veterans argue deeper fixes were needed. Artemis 2 will be crewed but not land on the Moon, setting the stage for Artemis 3’s lunar landing.

Seismic Signals Could Help Track Reentering Space Debris
space1 month ago

Seismic Signals Could Help Track Reentering Space Debris

Scientists from Johns Hopkins University and Imperial College London propose using seismometers to detect sonic booms produced by reentering space junk, turning ground sensors into a rapid tracking tool that could complement radar, optical, and satellite methods. In a trial involving China’s Shenzhou-15 reentry, seismic data reconstructed the debris’ sky path and diverged from Space Force radar predictions by about 40 kilometers, highlighting potential for faster location and recovery of toxic residues—though the approach requires more validation since small debris may not generate detectable signals and distinguishing signals from other sources remains a challenge.

Hubble Telescope's End: Is Its Disappearance Nearing?
science1 month ago

Hubble Telescope's End: Is Its Disappearance Nearing?

The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, is nearing the end of its operational life due to orbital decay accelerated by solar activity, with potential reentry as early as 2029. NASA has attempted to extend its lifespan, but without intervention, Hubble may soon be lost, creating a gap in space observation. However, the upcoming Lazuli telescope, funded by private sources and planned for launch in 2028, aims to succeed Hubble with advanced capabilities.

The Exploration Company Continues Study of Mission Possible Reentry
space4 months ago

The Exploration Company Continues Study of Mission Possible Reentry

The Exploration Company is investigating the loss of contact with its Mission Possible reentry capsule during a June test flight, focusing on why the parachutes failed to deploy, with the investigation ongoing. The company emphasizes that earlier mission phases were successful and plans to proceed with its Nyx cargo vehicle, including a demonstration mission to the ISS in 2028, despite the incident.

SpaceX Starship Program: Milestones, Challenges, and Recent Developments
space5 months ago

SpaceX Starship Program: Milestones, Challenges, and Recent Developments

SpaceX's Starship program has completed 10 flight tests, experiencing successes like controlled landings and reentries, as well as failures such as explosions and fires. The program has made significant improvements over time, culminating in a successful catch and reuse of a booster in Flight 5, and is now transitioning to the next phase with Block 3 vehicles aimed at operational missions and Starlink launches.