Tag

Permafrost

All articles tagged with #permafrost

Wolf’s last meal reveals woolly rhino genome, reframing Ice Age extinction
science1 month ago

Wolf’s last meal reveals woolly rhino genome, reframing Ice Age extinction

Scientists sequenced the woolly rhinoceros genome from tissue preserved in a 14,000-year-old wolf pup’s stomach in Siberian permafrost, marking the first time a genome has been reconstructed from inside another animal. By comparing this genome with other woolly rhino fossils and the Sumatran rhino, researchers found the species remained genetically stable until climate warming ended the last Ice Age, suggesting environmental change—not human hunting—drove extinction. The wolf pups likely died when their den collapsed, and the preserved stomach contents also offer a broader view of their ecosystem.

Woolly Rhino Genome Discovered Inside Ice-Age Wolf Pup
science1 month ago

Woolly Rhino Genome Discovered Inside Ice-Age Wolf Pup

In Siberian permafrost, scientists recovered a chunk of woolly rhinoceros tissue inside the stomach of one of two mummified Tumat wolf pups, enabling the first full genome of an Ice Age animal reconstructed from inside another Ice Age animal. The rhinoceros died about 14,400 years ago; its genome shows healthy genetic diversity up to near extinction, supporting climate change as the key driver of its demise rather than inbreeding. The finding highlights the value of preserved ancient DNA for understanding past ecosystems and informs conservation lessons for modern species facing warming and human pressures.

Wolf's Last Meal Unlocks Woolly Rhino Genome, Tracing Rapid Ice-Age Extinction
science1 month ago

Wolf's Last Meal Unlocks Woolly Rhino Genome, Tracing Rapid Ice-Age Extinction

Scientists sequenced a full woolly rhino genome from the stomach of a 14,400-year-old wolf pup, revealing a genetically healthy population with low inbreeding before a rapid extinction likely caused by late Ice Age warming; comparison with an older rhino genome suggests the end came quickly after climate change, offering insights for modern biodiversity crises.

Digested Woolly Rhino DNA From Wolf Cub Sheds Light on a Sudden Extinction
science1 month ago

Digested Woolly Rhino DNA From Wolf Cub Sheds Light on a Sudden Extinction

Scientists decoded the woolly rhinoceros genome from a piece of tissue found in the stomach of a two‑month‑old wolf cub preserved in Siberian permafrost, marking the first time an ice-age genome has been retrieved from meat inside another animal. Comparisons with older rhino genomes show the population was large and stable before a rapid extinction about 300–400 years earlier, likely driven by abrupt warming during the late glacial period rather than prolonged hunting. The find, along with a second wolf cub at the same site, highlights a complex late‑Pleistocene ecosystem and provides a new genetic window into how these animals disappeared.

Ancient Microbes Resurrected from Permafrost Reveal Climate Change Insights
science4 months ago

Ancient Microbes Resurrected from Permafrost Reveal Climate Change Insights

Microbes trapped in 40,000-year-old permafrost in Alaska have been reawakened due to thawing, potentially releasing significant greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide as climate change accelerates Arctic melting, with microbes showing increased activity after prolonged warm periods, raising concerns about a feedback loop that could further accelerate global warming.