All articles tagged with #cambrian
A Nature paper reports that Haikouichthys, an early Cambrian fish from China, had four eyes—two large and two small—giving it a wider field of vision and possibly a pineal-gland precursor. The discovery implies more complex early fish sensory systems than previously thought and feeds a broader discussion about fish sentience and the existential dread of life in a predator-filled ancient ocean.
Fossils from the Cambrian Chengjiang beds in China show that early vertebrates called myllokunmingids had four eyes—two large on the sides and two smaller in between—likely giving them a wider field of view to dodge predators; the two smaller eyes may be ancestral to image-forming eyes linked to the pineal gland, offering new insights into how vertebrate vision evolved.
Paleontologists in southern China uncovered the Huayuan biota, a 512‑million‑year‑old fossil bed that preserves soft tissues and documents a richly diverse early Cambrian ecosystem following the Sinsk extinction, with over 50,000 fossils across 153 species—many new to science—revealing complex food webs and evidence of rapid ecological recovery and long‑distance biogeographic links.
China’s Huayuan biota from about 512 million years ago yielded 153 species, with roughly 90 new to science. The fossils show soft-bodied anatomy (gills, guts, eyes, nerves) and include radiodont apex predators, indicating deep-water ecosystems endured the Sinsk mass extinction around 513 million years ago even as shallow-water life was decimated, revealing surprising Cambrian diversity.
The Huayuan biota, a lower Cambrian Burgess Shale–type Lagerstätte from the Yangtze Block in South China, preserves 153 animal species across 16 phyla—51% or more new—mostly soft-bodied with preserved cellular tissues, including radiodonts and pelagic tunicates. This high-diversity, deep-water assemblage, dated shortly after the Sinsk event, links to Burgess Shale faunas via transoceanic dispersal and illuminates Cambrian ecosystem transitions between Ages 3 and 4 and the differential impacts of the first Phanerozoic mass extinction in shallow versus deep settings.
A Chinese team in Hunan uncovered over 50,000 fossils from a small quarry dating to about 512 million years ago, capturing more than 150 species (91 new to science) with soft tissues preserved. The Huayuan biota, from just after the Sinsk mass extinction, offers new insights into early animal life and shows surprising connections to the Burgess Shale, implying early larval dispersal and rapid post-extinction recovery during the Cambrian explosion.
New fossils from Cambrian myllokunmingids reveal pineal/parapineal organs with lens-like structures and melanosomes identical to retinal pigment epithelium, implying these ancient vertebrates had four camera-type eyes and supporting deep homology between eyes and the pineal complex.
Scientists have identified the face of the 500-million-year-old creature Hallucigenia from Canada’s Burgess Shale, revealing a smiling face with tiny eyes and teeth, correcting previous misconceptions about its anatomy, and suggesting it may be an early ancestor of modern velvet worms, thus shedding new light on early animal evolution.
Scientists have traced the origins of bioluminescence to at least 540 million years ago in octocorals, making it one of the earliest known instances of this ability, which evolved during the Cambrian period and may have played a role in interspecies interactions in ancient oceans.
A 540-million-year-old fossil named Salterella challenges traditional views on how early animals developed skeletons, showing a unique combination of shell and mineral lining, and is now linked to cnidarians, offering new insights into the evolution of skeletal structures.
Scientists discovered a 520-million-year-old larva fossil with perfectly preserved brain and organs, providing new insights into early arthropod evolution and challenging previous assumptions about their simplicity, thanks to advanced 3D imaging techniques.
Scientists discovered a new Cambrian penis worm, Kraytdraco spectatus, in the Grand Canyon, and a high school student created a detailed 3D animation illustrating how it might have fed and been swallowed, offering a rare glimpse into ancient marine life.
A 500-million-year-old fossil previously thought to be an early mollusk has been reclassified as a relative of chancelloriids, revealing new insights into early animal evolution and challenging previous mollusk theories.
Researchers discovered a 506-million-year-old fossil named Mosura fentoni in Canada, revealing a three-eyed marine predator with unique anatomical features that shed light on early arthropod evolution and Cambrian marine life.
Scientists have discovered and detailed the fossilized remains of Mosura fentoni, a tiny, three-eyed predator from over 500 million years ago, revealing unique features like a segmented body, specialized respiratory system, and an open circulatory system, providing insights into early arthropod evolution and Cambrian ocean ecosystems.