Scientists have identified the face of the 500-million-year-old creature Hallucigenia from Canada’s Burgess Shale, revealing a smiling face with tiny eyes and teeth, correcting previous misconceptions about its anatomy, and suggesting it may be an early ancestor of modern velvet worms, thus shedding new light on early animal evolution.
Scientists have traced the origins of bioluminescence to at least 540 million years ago in octocorals, making it one of the earliest known instances of this ability, which evolved during the Cambrian period and may have played a role in interspecies interactions in ancient oceans.
A 540-million-year-old fossil named Salterella challenges traditional views on how early animals developed skeletons, showing a unique combination of shell and mineral lining, and is now linked to cnidarians, offering new insights into the evolution of skeletal structures.
Scientists discovered a 520-million-year-old larva fossil with perfectly preserved brain and organs, providing new insights into early arthropod evolution and challenging previous assumptions about their simplicity, thanks to advanced 3D imaging techniques.
Scientists discovered a new Cambrian penis worm, Kraytdraco spectatus, in the Grand Canyon, and a high school student created a detailed 3D animation illustrating how it might have fed and been swallowed, offering a rare glimpse into ancient marine life.
A 500-million-year-old fossil previously thought to be an early mollusk has been reclassified as a relative of chancelloriids, revealing new insights into early animal evolution and challenging previous mollusk theories.
Researchers discovered a 506-million-year-old fossil named Mosura fentoni in Canada, revealing a three-eyed marine predator with unique anatomical features that shed light on early arthropod evolution and Cambrian marine life.
Scientists have discovered and detailed the fossilized remains of Mosura fentoni, a tiny, three-eyed predator from over 500 million years ago, revealing unique features like a segmented body, specialized respiratory system, and an open circulatory system, providing insights into early arthropod evolution and Cambrian ocean ecosystems.
Researchers at the Royal Ontario Museum have identified the oldest known species of swimming jellyfish, Burgessomedusa phasmiformis, in the fossil record. These well-preserved fossils from the Burgess Shale provide insights into the complex Cambrian food chain and demonstrate that large, swimming jellyfish with bell-shaped bodies existed over 500 million years ago. The discovery adds to our understanding of the evolution of life on Earth and highlights the remarkable preservation of delicate animals in the Burgess Shale.
The oldest species of swimming jellyfish, Burgessomedusa phasmiformis, has been discovered in 505 million-year-old fossils found at Burgess Shale in Canada. The well-preserved fossils provide insight into the evolutionary history of jellyfish, which have been difficult to study due to their delicate nature. The discovery suggests that the Cambrian food chain was more complex than previously thought, highlighting the diversity of life during that time period.
The discovery of a well-preserved, half-billion-year-old fossil of an ancient tunicate species called Megasiphon thylakos is shedding light on the evolutionary origins of vertebrates. Tunicates are the sister group of vertebrates, and this fossil provides insights into what early tunicates looked like and how they lived. The fossil resembles ascidiacea, suggesting that this body form is ancestral. The findings also suggest that tunicates originated around 500 million years ago. Further research is needed to uncover the evolutionary connections between tunicates, vertebrates, and other deuterostomes.
New research challenges the long-held belief that Anomalocaris canadensis, a prehistoric creature from over 500 million years ago, was a fearsome predator. Paleontologists have analyzed the appendages of Anomalocaris and found that they were not well-suited for crunching through the hard shells of trilobites, as previously thought. Instead, the researchers suggest that Anomalocaris plucked soft-bodied prey out of the water, such as comb jellies and other invertebrates. This new understanding of Anomalocaris' feeding habits provides a different perspective on the ancient creature's role in the Cambrian seas.
Biomechanical studies on Anomalocaris canadensis, an extinct apex predator from the Cambrian period, suggest that it was likely a fast and agile swimmer that targeted soft prey in the open water rather than hard-shelled creatures on the ocean floor. The research challenges previous assumptions about the predator's ability to process hard food and sheds light on the complexity of Cambrian food webs.