Tag

Archaeologyhistory

All articles tagged with #archaeologyhistory

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•3 min saved

"Revealing the Face of a 16th-Century Vampire Woman with a Brick in Her Mouth"

A 16th-century "vampire" buried with a stone brick in her mouth has been reconstructed by a facial reconstruction expert. The woman's corpse, found in a mass grave for plague victims in Venice, may have been suspected of spreading the disease through her bloodthirst. The brick was likely placed in her mouth by gravediggers who noticed she had "eaten" her face shroud, possibly to prevent her from biting others. Further analysis of the bones suggested she was in her 60s and mainly ate vegetables and grains, indicative of a low social class. The facial reconstruction, based on images of the skeleton available online, has sparked debate about its accuracy.

via IFLScience|

#16th-century-italy #archaeologyhistory #burial-site

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•1 min saved

"Recovery Approved: $17 Billion Treasure from 18th-Century Spanish Shipwreck Set to Begin"

The Colombian government has approved a plan to recover the San Jose galleon, a 300-year-old sunken Spanish ship filled with billions of dollars worth of treasure, using robots to collect its gold, silver, and emeralds. The ship, owned by the Spanish Crown, sank near Cartagena in 1708 after being pursued by the British Navy. This discovery adds to recent findings of sunken treasures, including a 17th-century cannon off the English coast believed to be from the Merchant Royal, known as the "El Dorado of the seas."

via USA TODAY|

#archaeologyhistory #colombia #san-jose-galleon

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•3 min saved

"$17 Billion Spanish Shipwreck Recovery Looms"

The $17 billion Spanish galleon ship San José, which sank in Colombian waters in 1708, is set to be recovered in April, with its treasure of 200 tons of silver and emeralds, 11 million gold coins, and other artifacts. The recovery will be managed by the Colombian government and involves coordination between various agencies. The ship's ownership has been the subject of legal disputes involving Colombia, Spain, and a U.S. salvage company. UNESCO has intervened to prevent the commercial exploitation of the ship's artifacts, and the recovery process will be funded by the Colombian State.

via ABC News|

#archaeologyhistory #colombian-waters #historical-artifacts

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•2 min saved

"Neolithic Seafaring: Unearthing Advanced Mediterranean Boats"

A study published in PLOS ONE reveals that 7,000-year-old canoes excavated at the Neolithic lakeshore village of La Marmotta near Rome, Italy, demonstrate advanced nautical technology. The canoes, dating between 5700 and 5100 BC, were constructed from four different types of wood and feature advanced construction techniques, indicating a detailed understanding of structural design and wood properties. The presence of T-shaped wooden objects associated with one canoe suggests the use of sails or other nautical elements. These findings provide valuable insights into the technological sophistication of early agricultural and pastoral communities and suggest that major advances in sailing were made during the early Neolithic period.

via Phys.org|

#archaeological-excavation #archaeologyhistory #boats

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•5 min saved

"Uncovering Coronado's Expedition: The Texas Artifact Trail"

An obsidian blade found in Texas may provide new insights into the route taken by the 16th-century Spanish expedition led by Francisco Vázquez de Coronado in search of the fabled "city of gold." Research suggests that the artifact, originating from Central Mexico, could be linked to the expedition's presence in the Texas Panhandle. The blade's discovery offers potential physical evidence to help reconstruct the expedition's journey through the region, shedding light on a long-debated historical mystery.

via Newsweek|

#archaeological-research #archaeologyhistory #francisco-vazquez-de-coronado

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•4 min saved

"Discovery of 1940 Shipwreck in Lake Superior"

The wreckage of the 244-foot merchant ship Arlington, which sank in 1940, has been discovered in Lake Superior by the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society and researcher Dan Fountain. The ship, loaded with wheat, sank in a storm, with the crew abandoning ship and the captain going down with it. This discovery adds to recent shipwreck findings in the Great Lakes, including a possible wreck in Lake Erie and the 150-year-old George L. Newman found in Lake Michigan.

via USA TODAY|

#archaeologyhistory #great-lakes #historical-discovery

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•2 min saved

"AI Deciphers Ancient Roman Texts Charred by Vesuvius Eruption"

Three students have won a $700,000 prize for using AI to decipher a 2,000-year-old scroll charred during the Mount Vesuvius eruption in 79AD, believed to have belonged to Julius Caesar's father-in-law. The breakthrough has revealed writings by the Greek philosopher Philodemus discussing music and food, and experts believe it marks a revolution in Greek philosophy. The AI model has deciphered 2,000 Greek characters from one of the four scrolls, with hopes to eventually translate all 800.

via BBC|

#ai #ancient-text #archaeologyhistory

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•1 min saved

"Egyptian Pyramid Renovation Sparks Public Outrage and Controversy"

Egypt's antiquities ministry has announced the formation of a committee to review the restoration of Giza's Menkaure Pyramid following public outcry over a video showing workers setting blocks of granite on the base of the pyramid. The committee, chaired by well-known Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass and including experts from the Czech Republic, Germany, and the United States, will assess the project and coordinate with UNESCO. The renovation aims to restore the pyramid's original style by reconstructing its granite base, but has sparked concerns about the preservation of its historic fabric.

via FRANCE 24 English|

#archaeologyhistory #egypt #giza

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•2 min saved

"Revisiting the Origins of Syphilis: Insights from Ancient Brazilian Genomes and 2000-Year-Old Bones"

Researchers have discovered the oldest case of a syphilis-like disease in 2,000-year-old bones found in Brazil, undermining the theory that Christopher Columbus brought syphilis to Europe. The ancient bacterial subspecies of syphilis, closely related to a modern pathogen causing a disease called bejel, suggests that treponemal diseases existed in South America long before Columbus' arrival but were not the same as the venereal disease that later struck Europe. The findings challenge the long-held Columbian hypothesis and indicate that the origins of syphilis may not be confined to just one place or time.

via ScienceAlert|

#archaeologyhistory #brazil #christopher-columbus

archaeologyhistory1 year ago•1 min saved

"Centuries-Old Shipwreck Found on Newfoundland Coast Sparks Investigation"

A shipwreck suspected to be from the 1800s has washed up in southwestern Newfoundland, Canada, near J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park. The large chunk of an old wooden hull and some timbers were discovered by residents, and drone video of the wreckage has been posted to YouTube. Experts believe the shipwreck was likely buried for over a century before being unearthed by storms, and plans are underway to identify the vessel and learn more about its origins.

via UPI News|

#1800s #archaeology #archaeologyhistory

archaeologyhistory2 years ago•3 min saved

"Revealing Ancient Amazonian Cities: A Paradigm Shift in History"

A team led by Stéphen Rostain used LiDAR technology to uncover a massive pre-Columbian civilization in the Amazon rainforest, challenging assumptions about the region's history. The discovery of over 6,000 raised earthen platforms covering 115 square miles, along with canals and roads, suggests a complex society of at least 10,000 inhabitants dating back to before 500 A.D. This finding opens up new avenues for archaeological investigation and prompts a reevaluation of historical narratives about the Amazon's ancient civilizations.

via Bored Panda|

#amazon #ancient-civilization #archaeology

archaeologyhistory2 years ago•2 min saved

"Advanced Dental Techniques Uncovered in Viking Teeth Study"

A study of 3,000 Viking-era teeth dating back a thousand years reveals evidence of advanced dentistry, including the use of toothpicks, filing of front teeth, and dental treatments for infections. The analysis, conducted by researchers from the University of Gothenburg and the Västergötlands Museum in Sweden, suggests that Viking oral health and dentistry were more sophisticated than previously believed, shedding new light on the dental practices of this ancient culture.

via ScienceAlert|

#ancient-culture #archaeologyhistory #dentistry

archaeologyhistory2 years ago•2 min saved

Father and Daughter's Fishing Trip Uncovers 152-Year-Old Shipwreck

A father and daughter fishing on Lake Michigan discovered what they thought was an octopus using sonar, but it turned out to be a shipwreck missing for over 150 years. The ship, likely the George L. Newman, went missing in 1871 during the Great Peshtigo Fire. The wreck, located in 8 to 10 feet of water, was not marked on any historical or nautical charts. The Wisconsin Historical Society plans to survey the site in spring 2024 and assess it for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

via ABC News|

#archaeologyhistory #george-l-newman #lake-michigan

archaeologyhistory2 years ago•2 min saved

Revealing Pompeii's Dark Secrets: Unearthing Ancient Roman Slavery and a Bakery 'Prison'

Archaeologists have uncovered a bakery in the ruins of Pompeii that served as a shocking example of Roman slavery. The cramped bakery, part of a home in the Regio IX area, contained small windows barred with iron and markings used to coordinate the movement of enslaved workers. The discovery sheds light on the forgotten daily lives of Pompeii's enslaved population, who made up the majority of the city's inhabitants and played a crucial role in its economy and culture. The bakery's isolation and restrictive layout highlight the brutal nature of ancient slavery. The findings add to previous discoveries of rooms inhabited by enslaved people and a tomb of a former enslaved person at Pompeii. An exhibition dedicated to the enslaved people of Pompeii will open in December.

via The Guardian|

#ancient-rome #archaeological-discovery #archaeologyhistory

archaeologyhistory2 years ago•3 min saved

Ancient Woman's Remarkable Survival: Two Successful Head Surgeries Millennia Ago

Archaeological remains from Spain have revealed that a woman from the late Neolithic/early Copper Age underwent two cranial surgeries during her adult life. The trepanations, or surgical entries into the cranium, were expertly made and aimed to access the outermost layer of tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The surgeries were not the result of violence or ritual cannibalism, as the areas around the trepanations were clean, and the woman lived for months after the second procedure. This discovery showcases the medical knowledge and value placed on life in primitive societies during that time.

via Good News Network|

#ancient-medicine #archaeologyhistory #copper-age