Tag

Superconductivity

All articles tagged with #superconductivity

Cavity engineering reshapes superconductivity at a buried interface
science3 hours ago

Cavity engineering reshapes superconductivity at a buried interface

Researchers build a resonant hyperbolic cavity by placing hexagonal boron nitride on the molecular superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br and observe a resonant coupling between hBN’s hyperbolic modes and the C=C stretching mode linked to superconductivity, causing a strong, spatially selective suppression of the local superfluid density at the hBN/κ-ET interface (about 50% in several devices) at 2 K. Non‑resonant controls (RuCl3/κ-ET and hBN/BSCCO) show little or no effect, indicating the suppression is tied to the resonant cavity. The work demonstrates a ground-state modification via dark cavity engineering and suggests a general approach to tailoring electronic phases without external driving.

Triplet superconductors inch toward breakthrough for quantum tech
science5 days ago

Triplet superconductors inch toward breakthrough for quantum tech

NTNU researchers report that the NbRe alloy may exhibit triplet superconductivity, a spin-carrying form that could enable zero-resistance spin currents and boost quantum computing. If independently verified, this would be a major advance for spintronics and quantum devices, though further tests are needed. The material also superconducts at about 7 Kelvin, a relatively high temperature for this field.

Terahertz microscope unmasks quantum vibrations of superconducting electrons
science21 days ago

Terahertz microscope unmasks quantum vibrations of superconducting electrons

MIT researchers developed a terahertz microscope that uses spintronic emitters and a Bragg mirror to compress terahertz light to micron-scale spots, enabling imaging of the collective terahertz oscillations of superconducting electrons in BSCCO at cryogenic temperatures and overcoming the diffraction limit—a breakthrough for studying quantum modes in materials with potential implications for room-temperature superconductivity and terahertz devices.

Direct THz Plasmon Imaging Reveals 2D Superconducting Superfluid
science21 days ago

Direct THz Plasmon Imaging Reveals 2D Superconducting Superfluid

Researchers used near-field terahertz spectroscopy with a spintronic THz emitter to image a below-gap, two-dimensional superfluid plasmon in few-layer Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. The resonance, observed only in the superconducting phase and absent in bulk samples, was mapped for its dispersion and geometric anisotropy, providing a direct, spatially resolved view of momentum- and frequency-dependent 2D superconductivity and the superfluid stiffness within the CuO2 planes.

Hidden Magnetic Order Emerges at the Pseudogap Edge
science28 days ago

Hidden Magnetic Order Emerges at the Pseudogap Edge

Physicists used ultracold lithium atoms to simulate the Fermi-Hubbard model in an optical lattice and observed that magnetic correlations persist in a disordered-like regime near the pseudogap, following a single universal pattern tied to a temperature scale similar to the pseudogap temperature. They also detected extended magnetic polarons across many lattice sites, quantified a new 'polaron strength,' and measured high-order spin–charge correlations up to fifth order, indicating the pseudogap hosts complex, multi-particle quantum order that could connect magnetism to high-temperature superconductivity—though some model predictions diverged at higher doping.

Hidden Magnetic Order in Pseudogap Narrows Path to Room-Temp Superconductivity
science1 month ago

Hidden Magnetic Order in Pseudogap Narrows Path to Room-Temp Superconductivity

Physicists used ultracold lithium atoms in an optical lattice to simulate the Fermi-Hubbard model and uncovered a hidden magnetic order beneath the pseudogap, revealing universal spin correlations and multi-particle interactions up to five bodies. By imaging thousands of individual atoms with a quantum gas microscope and varying temperature and doping, they gain new clues about how pseudogap physics connects to superconductivity and how analog quantum simulations can guide theory and materials design for higher-temperature superconductors.

science1 month ago

Ultracold-Atom Study Uncovers Hidden Magnetism in Pseudogap Phase

Physicists using an ultracold lithium-atom quantum simulator have revealed hidden magnetic order in the pseudogap phase of certain quantum materials, showing universal antiferromagnetic correlations above the superconducting transition and offering fresh insight into how high-temperature superconductivity may emerge, with results published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Breakthrough in 30-Year Superconductivity Mystery
science1 month ago

Breakthrough in 30-Year Superconductivity Mystery

New research applying shear strain to ultrathin crystals of strontium ruthenate (Sr₂RuO₄) found that its superconducting transition temperature remains almost unchanged, challenging previous theories and suggesting a simpler, one-component superconducting state. This study refines understanding of the material's hidden symmetry and opens new avenues for exploring unconventional superconductors.

MIT Researchers Confirm Unconventional Superconductivity in Magic-Angle Graphene
science3 months ago

MIT Researchers Confirm Unconventional Superconductivity in Magic-Angle Graphene

MIT physicists have provided the most direct evidence yet of unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene (MATTG), revealing a distinct superconducting gap that suggests a different pairing mechanism than traditional superconductors, potentially paving the way for room-temperature superconductivity and advanced quantum technologies.