
Direct THz Plasmon Imaging Reveals 2D Superconducting Superfluid
Researchers used near-field terahertz spectroscopy with a spintronic THz emitter to image a below-gap, two-dimensional superfluid plasmon in few-layer Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. The resonance, observed only in the superconducting phase and absent in bulk samples, was mapped for its dispersion and geometric anisotropy, providing a direct, spatially resolved view of momentum- and frequency-dependent 2D superconductivity and the superfluid stiffness within the CuO2 planes.
