Tag

Pm25

All articles tagged with #pm25

health-and-medicine7 days ago

Massive US Study Links Air Pollution to Alzheimer’s Risk in Seniors

A nationwide analysis of 27.8 million Americans aged 65+ shows long-term PM2.5 exposure is associated with higher Alzheimer's risk, mainly through direct brain effects rather than via hypertension, stroke or depression; greater risk among those with prior stroke and in disadvantaged communities with higher pollution exposure underscores environmental justice concerns and a push for stricter air-quality standards. The study relies on ZIP-code level outdoor exposure estimates and notes that indoor/work exposure was not included, indicating a need for mechanistic follow-up research.

Air Pollution May Directly Accelerate Alzheimer's Risk, Study Finds
science8 days ago

Air Pollution May Directly Accelerate Alzheimer's Risk, Study Finds

A large observational study from Emory University analyzing about 27.8 million US seniors over 18 years links higher 5-year average PM2.5 exposure to increased Alzheimer's disease risk, suggesting direct brain effects beyond traditional risk factors. Using ZIP-code pollution estimates, the researchers found a strong association even after adjusting for comorbidities, with stroke appearing to heighten vulnerability. While causality can’t be proven, the findings support the public health case for reducing air pollution to help lower dementia risk.

Late-pregnancy wildfire smoke linked to autism risk in Southern California births
health1 month ago

Late-pregnancy wildfire smoke linked to autism risk in Southern California births

An analysis of more than 200,000 Southern California births (2006-2014) finds that wildfire smoke exposure in the third trimester is linked to higher autism risk in children, especially during longer stretches of smoky days. Increases are about 10% for 1–5 smoky days, 12% for 6–10 days, and 23% for more than 10 days, with stronger signals for families that did not move. The study uses outdoor PM2.5 estimates and notes limitations, including indoor exposure and behavior not accounted for; results support a link between prenatal air pollution and neurodevelopment, but replication is needed.

Xi’an’s air carries more microplastics than before, study finds
environment1 month ago

Xi’an’s air carries more microplastics than before, study finds

A Xi’an, China study found microplastics in city air within PM2.5 tripled over the study period, with post‑pandemic samples dominated by white/transparent fibers from discarded masks. Inhaled microplastics can deposit in the nose, throat, and lungs, and younger people may be more susceptible. Sources include masks, synthetic clothing, tires, and packaging; aging plastics and ozone may boost release. Outdoors indoors exchange and air monitors, along with cleaner streets and better waste management, could help reduce exposure, and some cities promote reusable masks. The study was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research.

science2 months ago

Air Pollution Significantly Undermines Exercise Benefits in Mumbai

High air pollution can significantly reduce the health benefits of outdoor exercise, with pollution levels above 35μg/m^3 PM2.5 making exercise benefits non-significant and potentially harmful above 50μg/m^3. Despite this, exercise remains beneficial in most environments, but awareness and air quality improvements are crucial for maximizing health benefits and reducing risks.

Global Health Impact of 2023 Canadian Wildfires and Smoke
environment5 months ago

Global Health Impact of 2023 Canadian Wildfires and Smoke

The 2023 Canadian wildfires burned a record amount of forest, significantly increasing PM2.5 pollution globally, affecting air quality and causing an estimated 5,400 acute and 82,100 chronic deaths worldwide, with impacts reaching North America, Europe, and beyond, highlighting the extensive health and environmental consequences of large-scale wildfires.