Air Pollution May Directly Accelerate Alzheimer's Risk, Study Finds

A large observational study from Emory University analyzing about 27.8 million US seniors over 18 years links higher 5-year average PM2.5 exposure to increased Alzheimer's disease risk, suggesting direct brain effects beyond traditional risk factors. Using ZIP-code pollution estimates, the researchers found a strong association even after adjusting for comorbidities, with stroke appearing to heighten vulnerability. While causality can’t be proven, the findings support the public health case for reducing air pollution to help lower dementia risk.