All articles tagged with #mental health disorders
Originally Published 4 months ago — by Medical Xpress
Research shows that the likelihood of developing dementia increases with the number of co-existing mental health disorders, with four or more disorders raising the risk to 11 times higher, highlighting the importance of mental health management in dementia prevention.
Originally Published 4 months ago — by TMZ
Bryan Kohberger, convicted of multiple murders, revealed in a court filing that he was diagnosed with autism, OCD, ADHD, and ARFID in February 2025, and stated these diagnoses and medications would not affect his understanding of court proceedings. He pleaded guilty to the murders and is serving life in prison without parole.
Originally Published 1 year ago — by PsyPost
A new study published in Psychiatry Research suggests that individuals using antidepressants exhibit increased dynamics in brain network connectivity, indicating that antidepressant treatment may enhance the brain’s network flexibility and integration across various regions. Contrary to initial expectations, the study found no significant differences in the dynamic reconfiguration of brain networks between individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety disorders, or both, and those without these conditions. However, individuals using antidepressants showed even higher levels of dynamic brain network changes compared to control participants, indicating enhanced promiscuity and flexibility in connectivity patterns across the brain. The findings provide new insights into the neurobiological effects of antidepressants and highlight the importance of exploring the dynamic nature of brain connectivity in mental health disorders.
Originally Published 1 year ago — by New York Post
A new study warns that taking antidepressants like Prozac during pregnancy can impact fetal brain development and potentially lead to mental health disorders later in life. The research, focusing on the antidepressant fluoxetine, found that serotonin levels heavily influence brain development, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, and disrupting these connections during early development can lead to various mental health disorders. Pregnant women are advised to be aware of potential side effects and consider drug alternatives for postpartum depression, as fluoxetine can cross the placenta and be passed to children through breastfeeding.
Originally Published 1 year ago — by Neuroscience News
A study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus reveals that using fluoxetine, found in antidepressants like Prozac and Sarafem, during pregnancy can impact a child's brain development, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, potentially increasing the risk of mental health disorders later in life. The research provides experimental evidence of serotonin's role in early brain development and emphasizes the need for careful consideration and individualized care in prescribing antidepressants during pregnancy. Understanding the specific mechanisms by which serotonin affects brain development could open new avenues for early intervention and the creation of therapeutics targeting neurodevelopmental disorders related to serotonin dysregulation.
Originally Published 1 year ago — by Medical Xpress
A study published in Nature Communications reveals the direct impact of serotonin on the development of the prefrontal cortex, shedding light on how antidepressant use during pregnancy, specifically fluoxetine, can affect a child's brain development and increase the risk of mental health disorders later in life. The research, conducted at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, demonstrates that serotonin directly influences synaptic connections in the prefrontal cortex, with implications for mental health disorders when disrupted during early development. The findings emphasize the need for individualized care for pregnant women and highlight the potential for new therapeutics for neurodevelopmental disorders involving serotonin dysregulation.
Originally Published 1 year ago — by Yahoo Life
A new study found that high school students who use alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine, even at low levels, are at a higher risk for mental health disorders, including suicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety, psychotic experiences, and ADHD symptoms. Experts note that conversations about substance abuse should start early, and parents should take their child's thoughts of suicide seriously, encouraging open communication and seeking professional help if needed.
Originally Published 2 years ago — by SciTechDaily
Modern humans interbred with Denisovans, an extinct human species, which resulted in a genetic adaptation for zinc regulation that helped humans adapt to cold climates. However, this adaptation may also predispose individuals to mental health disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. The genetic variant observed, which affects zinc regulation, is widespread in non-African populations and is associated with a greater predisposition to psychiatric diseases. The variant is believed to have originated from interbreeding with Denisovans and has left a global mark, except in African populations. Further research is needed to understand the full implications of this genetic adaptation on mental health.
Originally Published 2 years ago — by PsyPost
A new study suggests that there is limited evidence for a causal relationship between inflammation markers and cognitive function among young adults. However, the findings provide preliminary evidence that greater cognitive ability leads to decreased inflammation. The researchers used data from a large population-based birth cohort and found limited evidence of an association between inflammation markers and cognitive measures. The study highlights the need for more research to investigate whether inflammation affects cognition and for whom, which may inform future clinical trials.
Originally Published 2 years ago — by Neuroscience News
Scientists at the Medical University of South Carolina have identified a stress-regulated gene, NPAS4, that plays a role in the link between long-term stress and a common type of depressive behavior in mice. The gene was needed for long-term stress to produce a loss of interest in activities that were once rewarding or pleasurable, often called anhedonia. The finding could lead to new, targeted treatments for depression as a result of chronic stress. The study's findings suggest that there is not one central mechanism by which stress causes the varied symptoms of depression. Instead, multiple pathways could connect stress with different types of symptoms.
Originally Published 2 years ago — by Yahoo Life
Chest tightness can be caused by various factors, including cardiovascular disease, acid reflux, musculoskeletal issues, asthma, respiratory conditions, infections, and mental health disorders. Not all chest tightness is a medical emergency, but if the pain radiates to the arm, shoulders, or jaw, or if it continues or worsens, it may be a sign of a heart-related issue. Treatment options vary depending on the cause, and it's best to consult a healthcare provider before trying any remedies on your own.
Originally Published 2 years ago — by Neuroscience News
A recent study found that prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to gender-specific adversities in children. Female children exposed to alcohol in the womb have a higher risk of developing depression and anxiety, while male children have a higher risk of ADHD, conduct disorders, and oppositional defiance disorder. The study also found that male participants had higher rates of neurodevelopmental impairment, while female participants had higher rates of endocrine problems. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support success in school, prevention of legal involvement, and trauma-informed care for this population with complex needs and strengths.
Originally Published 2 years ago — by Neuroscience News
Researchers at ETH Zurich are using mathematical models to study how the brain predicts information and learns. They discovered signals for accuracy are found in the anterior insula and anxiety affects activity levels in this brain region. The ultimate goal is to apply these models to specific clinical problems and use them to predict individual outcomes for mental health disorders.