Tag

Astrobiology

All articles tagged with #astrobiology

Amino Acids Formed in Freezing Space on Bennu, Hinting at Life's Beginnings Beyond Water
science7 days ago

Amino Acids Formed in Freezing Space on Bennu, Hinting at Life's Beginnings Beyond Water

NASA’s analysis of asteroid Bennu’s samples shows amino acids formed in frigid conditions long before the asteroid’s current orbit, with 14 of Earth’s 20 standard amino acids detected and evidence that left‑ and right‑handed forms carry different nitrogen isotopes. This challenges the idea that liquid water is always needed for amino‑acid formation, suggesting prebiotic chemistry could occur in more environments and expanding potential habitats for life in the universe, while signaling new questions about chirality in biology.

Mars organics on Curiosity rock spark biosignature debate, not proof of life
science8 days ago

Mars organics on Curiosity rock spark biosignature debate, not proof of life

NASA’s Curiosity rover detected organic compounds in a Martian rock sample, raising the possibility that past life could have contributed to these molecules. A Feb. 2026 Astrobiology study argues non-biological processes can’t fully explain the abundance of organics, keeping the door open for life’s past on Mars but stopping short of definitive proof and calling for further study.

Mars Organic Clue Deepens Astrobiology Debate as Abiotic Explanations Falter
science11 days ago

Mars Organic Clue Deepens Astrobiology Debate as Abiotic Explanations Falter

NASA's Curiosity rover found long-chain organic molecules on ancient Martian rocks; after evaluating non-biological sources, researchers say those processes can’t easily account for the observed abundances, keeping the possibility of past life on Mars in play but stopping short of a definitive life detection and calling for further Mars-analog research to understand the findings.

Ancient cave microbes in New Mexico thrive on unseen light
science11 days ago

Ancient cave microbes in New Mexico thrive on unseen light

Microbes in Carlsbad Caverns toes the line between geology and biology, as cyanobacteria living on cave walls photosynthesize using near-infrared light that human eyes can’t see; the reflected light concentrates far from entrances, suggesting life could persist in ultra-dark, light-limited environments and offering clues for detecting life on other worlds, potentially guiding NASA’s future research with the James Webb Space Telescope.

Viking on Mars Might Have Detected Life After All, Scientists Say
space-exploration15 days ago

Viking on Mars Might Have Detected Life After All, Scientists Say

A Space.com article reports that new analyses of the Viking 1/2 data suggest the mission may have detected signs of life on Mars after all. The 2008 discovery of perchlorate on Mars explains why Viking’s GC-MS didn’t find organics, since perchlorate can break down organics into CO2 and methyl chloride when heated. This supports the BARSOOM microbial-life hypothesis and prompts a renewed scientific debate about Viking’s results and Mars’ habitability, as Astrobiology researchers argue for revisiting the 50-year-old conclusions.

Europa's deep ocean could be energy-starved, study suggests
science16 days ago

Europa's deep ocean could be energy-starved, study suggests

A computer-modeling study indicates Europa’s global ocean may lack the energy needed to support life because its rocky interior is largely quiet and tidal heating is weak. Energy would be scarce for potential ecosystems, confined to shallow rocky zones or radiolysis-driven chemistry, making life less likely overall. The findings help guide the Europa Clipper mission’s search strategies, but confirmation would require direct samples from the ocean.

JWST Detects Rich Organic Chemistry in a Distant Galaxy
astronomy18 days ago

JWST Detects Rich Organic Chemistry in a Distant Galaxy

The James Webb Space Telescope unveils a surprisingly rich set of organic molecules in IRAS 07251–0248, an ultra-luminous infrared galaxy about 10+ billion light-years away. Detected molecules include methane, acetylene, benzene, and the methyl radical, indicating a complex chemical network far exceeding current models and potentially driven by cosmic rays that fragment larger carbon-rich grains into smaller organics. This suggests distant galactic nuclei can be ongoing sources of carbon for prebiotic chemistry, offering new insights into the origins of life and showcasing JWST’s power to study chemical evolution in the early universe.

Cave cyanobacteria harness near-infrared light, expanding the search for life in the cosmos
science23 days ago

Cave cyanobacteria harness near-infrared light, expanding the search for life in the cosmos

Scientists exploring Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico found cyanobacteria on cave walls that can photosynthesize using near-infrared light thanks to chlorophyll d and f, enabling energy capture in darkness and in cave zones possibly untouched for about 49 million years. This widens the known range of photosynthesis, implying red-dwarf–type stars could host life and helping to refine the search for habitable exoplanets with JWST by focusing on longer wavelengths and lower light levels where oxygen could signal life.

Drifting surface ice could ferry life-supporting chemicals to Europa’s hidden ocean
space1 month ago

Drifting surface ice could ferry life-supporting chemicals to Europa’s hidden ocean

Washington State University researchers model lithospheric foundering on Jupiter’s moon Europa, showing that salt-rich surface ice can sink through the ice shell and transport oxidants formed by Jupiter’s radiation into the subsurface ocean in as little as 30,000 years, potentially delivering the ingredients needed for life and informing upcoming Europa Clipper investigations.

Could Life on Earth Have Originated from Mars?
science1 month ago

Could Life on Earth Have Originated from Mars?

The article explores the hypothesis that life on Earth may have originated from microorganisms on Mars, which could have been transported via meteorites. It discusses the timing of planetary formation, early conditions on Mars and Earth, and the challenges of microbial survival during space travel, ultimately questioning whether Earth’s life could have come from Mars or if it originated independently on Earth.