Tag

Language

All articles tagged with #language

Words as a Mirror: AI Reads Personality from Language
science8 days ago

Words as a Mirror: AI Reads Personality from Language

A University of Michigan study shows generative AI models (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, LLaMa) can predict personality traits, daily emotions, and behaviors by analyzing people’s own words from diary-like notes and thoughts. AI-based personality ratings closely match or surpass self-ratings and can even align with or outperform close others in predicting life patterns, emotions, and mental-health indicators. While promising, the study notes limitations—relying on self-reports for ground truth and not yet testing across diverse demographics—and calls for further work comparing AI judgments with friends/family and broader outcomes. Published in Nature Human Behavior, the findings suggest language naturally encodes personality signals and that AI can analyze them rapidly.

Cerebellum Hosts a Language Satellite Echoing the Brain’s Speech Network
science9 days ago

Cerebellum Hosts a Language Satellite Echoing the Brain’s Speech Network

New precision MRI work across 800+ participants reveals four cerebellar regions involved in language, including a right-posterior area that acts as a dedicated language satellite mirroring the neocortical language network. Most cerebellar regions also activate during non-linguistic tasks, suggesting the cerebellum helps integrate information across brain networks. The findings extend the language network into the cerebellum, with potential implications for language learning and aphasia therapy through non-invasive brain stimulation.

Old Words, Fresh Comeback: How Vintage Terms Find New Life in Modern Speech
science15 days ago

Old Words, Fresh Comeback: How Vintage Terms Find New Life in Modern Speech

The article examines why vintage words like “yap” and “skedaddle” are resurging in today’s talk, arguing that old terms are primed by media and memories and then spread through social networks led by influential youth. This “team sport” of language change means terms rise when a core group adopts them, diffuse through broader networks, and eventually fade, with some retro words enduring longer than others.

Language May Be Built from Simple Linear Blocks, Not Deep Grammar, Study Finds
science1 month ago

Language May Be Built from Simple Linear Blocks, Not Deep Grammar, Study Finds

A Nature Human Behaviour study argues the mind may represent language with flat, linear building blocks rather than complex hierarchical grammar. Experiments (eye-tracking and phone conversations) show common word-class sequences can be primed, including nonconstituent phrases like “in the middle of the,” suggesting language uses simpler patterns than traditionally believed and that the gap between human language and animal communication could be smaller than thought.

Why Kids Are Shouting ‘6-7’ and Teachers Are Banning It
society4 months ago

Why Kids Are Shouting ‘6-7’ and Teachers Are Banning It

The '6-7' meme, a nonsensical phrase popular among kids, serves as a social bonding tool and a symbol of belonging, despite its lack of meaning. It originated from viral songs and gestures, and while teachers try to curb its use, it persists as a form of playful resistance and group identity. The phenomenon highlights how youth language evolves and functions within social groups, even if it frustrates adults.

Merriam-Webster Expands 'Collegiate' Dictionary with 5,000 New Words
culture5 months ago

Merriam-Webster Expands 'Collegiate' Dictionary with 5,000 New Words

Merriam-Webster has released a fully revised 12th edition of its Collegiate Dictionary, adding over 5,000 new words like 'petrichor' and 'ghost kitchen,' while removing outdated entries to make it more practical and engaging. Despite declining print sales, dictionaries remain culturally significant, with online platforms boosting overall revenue and interest in physical copies persisting among enthusiasts.