Tag

Bacteria

All articles tagged with #bacteria

Bacteria Inside Kidney Stones Rewrite How Stones Form
science23 days ago

Bacteria Inside Kidney Stones Rewrite How Stones Form

A UCLA-led study finds calcium oxalate kidney stones harbor bacteria and even internal biofilm, suggesting microbes may contribute to stone formation rather than stones forming purely by chemistry. This challenges the view that stones are noninfectious and implies infections in the kidney, ureter, or bladder could drive recurrence; targeting the microbial environment may reduce future stones. Findings come from electron and fluorescence microscopy of human stones and were published in PNAS (2026).

Toilet Plumes Meet Your Toothbrush: What Actually Reduces Microbes
health1 month ago

Toilet Plumes Meet Your Toothbrush: What Actually Reduces Microbes

Flushing toilets creates toilet plumes that spread aerosols in the bathroom, and toothbrushes can collect these droplets and harbor biofilms. Studies show common brushes in communal bathrooms carry fecal bacteria, though oral microbes from the user can outcompete some contaminants; closing the lid doesn’t fully prevent spread and covers can trap moisture, promoting other pathogens. The recommended defenses are chemical disinfection or soaking, regular toothbrush replacement, and keeping brushes far from the toilet (ideally in a drying cabinet). Upgrading to vacuum toilets would help, but for now the goal is reducing cross-contamination rather than achieving sterility.

Angry Orange Enzyme Stain Removers Recalled Over Bacteria Risk
business1 month ago

Angry Orange Enzyme Stain Removers Recalled Over Bacteria Risk

Thrasio is recalling Angry Orange Enzyme Stain Removers after detecting potential bacterial contamination, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. About 1.5 million units in the U.S. (roughly 43,700 in Canada) sold from 2019–2025 are affected. Consumers should stop using the recalled products and obtain a full refund by emailing a photo of the product marked with “recalled” and their initials; dispose of the product in household trash without emptying it. No injuries have been reported. The products were sold at major retailers and online. Recall date: January 22, 2026.

ISS-evolved phages gain edge against Earth bacteria
science1 month ago

ISS-evolved phages gain edge against Earth bacteria

Researchers comparing E. coli infected with the T7 phage aboard the International Space Station to Earth controls found microgravity altered infection dynamics and drove space-exposed bacteria and phages to accumulate distinct mutations. The ISS-evolved phages developed changes in receptor-binding proteins that improved their ability to infect bacteria, and when tested back on Earth they showed increased activity against common urinary tract infection–causing E. coli strains, suggesting space conditions could inform future phage therapies despite practical costs.

SPARDA: Kamikaze bacterial defense could spark new biotech tools
science1 month ago

SPARDA: Kamikaze bacterial defense could spark new biotech tools

Live Science reports on SPARDA, a kamikaze-like bacterial defense system that sacrifices infected cells to prevent the spread of invaders. Scientists mapped SPARDA’s beta-relay switches in argonaute proteins with AlphaFold, revealing a self-destruct mechanism that activates in response to threats and can form DNA‑degrading chains. While SPARDA naturally guards bacteria, researchers see potential to repurpose it for diagnostics and other biotech tools, offering a CRISPR‑alternative route that could broaden target flexibility in detecting pathogens.

Frog Gut Bacterium Shows Promise in Eliminating Colon Tumors in Mice
health2 months ago

Frog Gut Bacterium Shows Promise in Eliminating Colon Tumors in Mice

Researchers discovered that a bacterium from the gut of the Japanese tree frog, Ewingella americana, can completely eradicate aggressive colon tumors in mice by selectively targeting tumor environments, killing cancer cells, and activating the immune system, outperforming standard treatments. While promising, further research is needed to determine safety and efficacy in humans.

How to Prevent Food Poisoning from Oysters and Raw Meat
health2 months ago

How to Prevent Food Poisoning from Oysters and Raw Meat

Food poisoning occurs from consuming contaminated food with harmful bacteria or toxins, with different bacteria causing symptoms in various ways. To prevent it, avoid risky foods like raw oysters and meat, practice good hygiene, keep raw and cooked foods separate, and cook foods thoroughly. Most cases resolve on their own, but dehydration is a common risk, and severe cases require medical attention.