
Gold Breaks Its Inert Label: A Gold-Hydrogen Compound Forms Under Planetary-Core Pressures
Under pressures above ~40 GPa and temperatures above ~2,200 K, gold forms a solid gold hydride (Au2Hx) with hydrogen diffusing freely in a hexagonal gold lattice in a superionic state. The compound is reversible, reverting to metallic gold when cooled to ambient conditions, and represents the first confirmed binary solid of gold and hydrogen. This discovery challenges gold’s reputation as chemically inert, with implications for high‑pressure physics, planetary interior modeling, and fusion diagnostics, and was observed using a diamond anvil cell and an X-ray free-electron laser.



