Tag

Biology

All articles tagged with #biology

Rethinking Weight Loss: Why Exercise Alone Isn’t Enough

Originally Published 9 days ago — by The Independent

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Source: The Independent

Experts argue that the common advice of 'eat less, move more' is ineffective for long-term weight loss due to biological mechanisms like genetic predisposition and an 'obesity memory' that promote weight regain. They emphasize the importance of a holistic approach including diet, exercise, environmental changes, and possibly pharmacological interventions to address obesity more effectively.

Scientists Discover Evolutionary Paradox That Could Redefine Biology

Originally Published 10 days ago — by Yahoo

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Source: Yahoo

USC researchers propose a new biological rule called 'selectively advantageous instability' (SAI), suggesting that instability in cellular components can be beneficial for genetic diversity and adaptability, but also contribute to aging and disease, challenging the traditional view that life favors stability.

Top Scientific Breakthroughs of 2025 That Changed Our Perspective

Originally Published 13 days ago — by BBC Science Focus Magazine

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Source: BBC Science Focus Magazine

The article highlights the weirdest scientific discoveries of 2025, including a carnivorous caterpillar, the possibility of Earth being in a cosmic void, unusual mummification methods, de-extinction efforts, a baby born from a 1994 embryo, innovative hair-based toothpaste, odd behaviors of orcas, fungi that can 'play' music, the impact of cat parasites on human behavior, perceptions of meat, and the discovery of a new color beyond human vision.

Widespread Presence of Persistent Lytic Phages in Bacterial Genomes

Originally Published 13 days ago — by Nature

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Source: Nature

A large-scale genomic analysis revealed over 100,000 complete lytic phages embedded within bacterial genomes across diverse species and environments, challenging traditional phage classification and highlighting their potential in therapy and ecology. The study identified new phage lineages, expanded known groups, and found therapeutic phages naturally present in bacterial populations, suggesting a broader and more dynamic phage-bacteria interaction than previously understood.

NAC Regulates Nascent Chain Fate via Tunnel Sensing and Chaperone Activity

Originally Published 20 days ago — by Nature

The study reveals that the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) plays a multifaceted role in protein synthesis by coordinating translation, folding, and targeting through sequence-specific interactions both inside and outside the ribosome tunnel, including an intra-tunnel sensing mechanism that influences translation kinetics and proteostasis.

Biology Breakthroughs of the Year

Originally Published 27 days ago — by Quanta Magazine

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Source: Quanta Magazine

The article reflects on a year of biology stories, exploring topics like cellular memory, Earth's deep time through evolution, the differences between AI and brains, the importance of curiosity in science, and the complexity of the sense of touch, highlighting recent research and philosophical questions in biology.

Neutrophil Compartment Structure

Originally Published 1 month ago — by Nature

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Source: Nature

The article presents NeuMap, a comprehensive transcriptional map of neutrophil diversity across tissues, developmental stages, and disease conditions in mice and humans, revealing a limited set of conserved functional states or hubs that are dynamically regulated by signals and transcription factors, with implications for understanding neutrophil roles in health and disease.

Revealing the Ancient Origins and Evolution of Complex Life on Earth

Originally Published 1 month ago — by Nature

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Source: Nature

The article uses molecular clock analyses of gene duplications to establish a timeline for eukaryotic cell evolution, suggesting that key features like the nucleus, cytoskeleton, and endomembrane system developed before mitochondrial endosymbiosis, with the divergence of eukaryotic lineages occurring around 1.8 billion years ago.

Genomic convergence drove the rise of land animals

Originally Published 2 months ago — by Nature

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Source: Nature

The study reveals that independent terrestrialization events in animals involved convergent genomic adaptations, including gene gains and losses related to osmoregulation, stress response, immunity, and sensory functions, with three major temporal windows identified during Earth's history, highlighting both predictable and lineage-specific evolutionary responses to land colonization.

Understanding the Brain's Role in Weight Loss Resistance

Originally Published 2 months ago — by Medical Xpress

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Source: Medical Xpress

Modern science shows that weight loss is hindered by our brain's biological defenses, which evolved to protect us from starvation and excess fat, making it difficult to lose weight and keep it off. These mechanisms, combined with societal factors and early-life influences, explain why dieting often fails, but advances in neuroscience and pharmacology offer new hope for effective treatments and prevention strategies.