Tag

Wound Repair

All articles tagged with #wound repair

"Vitamin A's Crucial Role in Stem Cell Biology, Wound Healing, and Cancer Development"

Originally Published 1 year ago — by Phys.org

Featured image for "Vitamin A's Crucial Role in Stem Cell Biology, Wound Healing, and Cancer Development"
Source: Phys.org

New research suggests that retinoic acid, the biologically active form of Vitamin A, plays a crucial role in regulating lineage plasticity in stem cells, particularly in the context of wound repair and hair regeneration. The study found that retinoic acid is essential for stem cells to exit lineage plasticity and differentiate into hair or epidermal cells, with implications for understanding skin and hair disorders, as well as potential applications in cancer treatment. The findings shed light on the complex role of Vitamin A in orchestrating stem cell lineage choices and have the potential to transform the study of hair biology and improve prognoses for certain types of cancer.

Uncovering an Ancient Wound Repair Mechanism.

Originally Published 2 years ago — by Phys.org

Featured image for Uncovering an Ancient Wound Repair Mechanism.
Source: Phys.org

Researchers from Rockefeller University have discovered a new mechanism for wound repair that is distinct from the classical pathway triggered by pathogens. The mechanism is led by interleukin-24 (IL24), which is induced in skin epithelial stem cells at the wound edge. The wound-induced IL24 signaling cascade is independent of germs and is activated by hypoxia caused by blood vessel disruption and scab formation. The researchers found that without IL24 functionality, the healing process was sluggish and delayed. They speculate that IL24 might be involved in the injury response in other body organs featuring epithelial layers.