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Solar Cycle

All articles tagged with #solar cycle

Solar Max Sparks Southern UK Auroras
science25 days ago

Solar Max Sparks Southern UK Auroras

Auroras lit up the South West of the UK (Devon, Cornwall and the Channel Islands) due to coronal mass ejections from the Sun at the height of solar cycle 25. Experts say 2025–2026 is the likely peak, with some forecasts suggesting the next maximum could be as late as 2037. Strong geomagnetic storms push auroras farther south, but visibility depends on dark skies and viewing conditions. To see them, monitor Met Office Space Weather alerts and head to dark-sky sites away from light pollution, using long-exposure photography; the article notes several South West dark-sky locations.

Scientists Uncover Long-Standing Solar Mystery
science7 months ago

Scientists Uncover Long-Standing Solar Mystery

Scientists have uncovered the long-standing mystery of why sunspots last so long by using a new observation technique that reveals a balance between magnetic fields and pressure, confirming that sunspots are in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium. This discovery, made possible by advanced polarized light analysis with the GREGOR solar telescope, enhances understanding of solar activity and could improve space weather forecasting.

Ancient Sun Mystery Solved After 400 Years
science7 months ago

Ancient Sun Mystery Solved After 400 Years

A recent study has finally explained why sunspots remain stable for long periods, revealing that magnetic and pressure forces within sunspots are in perfect balance, thanks to improved observation techniques that remove atmospheric interference. This breakthrough enhances our understanding of solar stability and could improve predictions of space weather events that impact Earth.

Massive Solar Flare Triggers Global Radio Blackouts
science8 months ago

Massive Solar Flare Triggers Global Radio Blackouts

A large, unstable sunspot (region 4114) facing Earth has emitted its strongest flare yet, an X.12 class solar flare, causing radio blackouts and disruptions, with more eruptions expected as the Sun is in its solar maximum phase. The flare was electromagnetic, not accompanied by a coronal mass ejection, and the region is predicted to remain active until it rotates out of view.

Solar Orbiter Reveals First Clear Images of the Sun’s South Pole
science8 months ago

Solar Orbiter Reveals First Clear Images of the Sun’s South Pole

The Solar Orbiter has captured the first clear images of the Sun’s south pole from outside the ecliptic plane, revealing complex magnetic activity and providing new insights into the Sun’s magnetic cycle and solar outbursts. The spacecraft's unique vantage point allows scientists to better understand the Sun's polar regions, which are crucial for understanding solar activity and its effects on Earth.

Solar Orbiter Reveals First Images of the Sun's Poles
science-and-exploration8 months ago

Solar Orbiter Reveals First Images of the Sun's Poles

The European Space Agency's Solar Orbiter has achieved a historic milestone by capturing the first-ever images of the Sun's poles from outside the ecliptic plane, providing new insights into the Sun's magnetic field, solar cycle, and space weather phenomena. The spacecraft's tilted orbit allows it to observe the poles directly, revealing complex magnetic structures and material movements, which will enhance understanding of solar activity and its effects on Earth.