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Purkinje Cells

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Unveiling the Intricate Network of Cerebellar Connections: Scientists Rewrite Textbooks

Originally Published 2 years ago — by SciTechDaily

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Source: SciTechDaily

Scientists from the University of Chicago have discovered that the prevailing understanding of the connections between Purkinje cells in the cerebellum is incorrect. Contrary to the belief that Purkinje cells have a single main dendrite connecting to one climbing fiber, the researchers found that almost all human Purkinje cells have multiple primary dendrites. Further studies in mice revealed that about 50% of their Purkinje cells also have this complex structure, and of these cells, 25% receive input from multiple climbing fibers that connect with different primary dendrite branches. The findings suggest that the cerebellum's connectivity is more complex than previously thought and may have implications for understanding neurological conditions.

Surprising Discoveries: Extensive Brain Cell Connections Found in Cerebellum

Originally Published 2 years ago — by Medical Xpress

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Source: Medical Xpress

New research from the University of Chicago challenges the prevailing belief among neuroscientists that Purkinje cells in the cerebellum have only one primary dendrite. The study shows that nearly all Purkinje cells in the human cerebellum have multiple primary dendrites, a finding supported by observations in mice as well. Additionally, some Purkinje cells receive input from multiple climbing fibers, which connect with different primary dendrite branches. The research suggests that the complex connectivity of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum plays a role in processing sensory information and adapting to changes in the environment or the body.