The opioid overdose epidemic continues to impact Pennsylvania and Ohio, with Pennsylvania reporting 5,146 overdose deaths in 2022, 78% of which were opioid-related. Mercer and Lawrence counties were among the 19 counties where the overdose death rate exceeded the state average. In Ohio, overdose deaths appear to have fallen about 6% in 2023, with factors such as increased naloxone distribution and use, better access to treatment, and declines in drug use levels potentially contributing to the decline. Both states are implementing various measures to combat the crisis, including new training tools for healthcare providers and public safety professionals.
Carlisle High School in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, has confirmed an outbreak of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough. Approximately 10 students have been diagnosed with confirmed cases since October 16. The infection is easily spread through coughing or sneezing and can cause a severe cough lasting for weeks or months. The school is taking measures to combat the spread and will notify families of students who came into close contact with infected individuals.
Health experts predict that this year's flu season in Pennsylvania will likely be similar to previous years, with some areas experiencing more activity than others. The flu season typically follows patterns observed in the southern hemisphere, such as Australia and South America. So far, flu activity in most places is average, but health experts still recommend getting the flu shot in October for optimal protection. It is advised to separate the flu and COVID-19 vaccines by several days to better identify any potential side effects. Children between six months and five years old are most at risk for complications from the flu, and social distancing is recommended if someone in the household has known influenza. Simple remedies like gargling with salt water can help alleviate symptoms, and it is important to read the small print of products for a better understanding of their ingredients. The Pennsylvania Department of Health will provide weekly flu reports starting from October 10, and the flu shot is considered the most effective prevention tool.
Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro quietly withdrew his nomination of Debra Bogen as the next Department of Health secretary due to concerns from Republican members of the state Senate. Bogen, a pediatrician who led the Allegheny County Department of Health during the COVID-19 pandemic, appeared before a Senate committee that voted against recommending her for confirmation. Shapiro recalled her nomination as he negotiated his first budget deal. Despite the withdrawal, Bogen will remain as the acting secretary for the time being, and Shapiro may nominate a new candidate or renominate Bogen in the future.
