All articles tagged with #hawking radiation
Stephen Hawking, diagnosed with ALS at 21, defied doctors by living roughly 55 years beyond expectations, making landmark contributions to black holes (Hawking radiation) and cosmology, penning the bestseller A Brief History of Time, and becoming a global icon of science communication despite paralysis.
A 2023 ultra-energetic neutrino detected by KM3NeT may have originated from an exploding primordial black hole with a dark charge (a quasi-extremal PBH). If confirmed, such events could provide a complete catalog of subatomic particles and illuminate dark matter, but the idea is unproven and lacks corroborating detections. Researchers predict a first quasi-extremal PBH explosion could occur by 2035, highlighting a potential new window into particle physics and cosmology.
A new theoretical study argues that not only black holes but other ultradense objects will evaporate via Hawking radiation, shortening the universe’s remaining lifetime to about 10^78 years—far sooner than the previously estimated 10^1100 years. White dwarfs and neutron stars, along with black holes, will gradually fade through gravitational pair production, with white dwarfs and massive black holes persisting around 10^78 years and neutron stars around 10^67 years. Earth would survive roughly 5 billion more years until the Sun consumes it, after which all matter and life would ultimately vanish in the cosmic void.
KM3NeT detected a 100 PeV neutrino (KM3-230213A) with no known source. A Physical Review Letters study proposes exploding quasi-extremal primordial black holes with a dark charge as a possible origin, invoking Hawking radiation that heavier, lighter PBHs would emit high-energy particles in a final burst. IceCube has not observed a comparable event, possibly due to its different energy window. If correct, such PBH evaporations could occur roughly every decade, linking ultra-high-energy neutrinos to PBH physics.
A rare, ultrahigh-energy neutrino detected by KM3NeT in 2023 prompts a bold hypothesis: a quasi-extremal primordial black hole dumping dark electrons, triggering a rapid explosion that emits a narrow band of neutrinos; the idea, outlined in a Physical Review Letters preprint and set for formal publication, could explain why KM3NeT saw the event while IceCube did not, but it remains speculative pending more data and analysis.
A 2023 ultra-high-energy neutrino detected by KM3NeT is proposed to be debris from an exploding primordial black hole, potentially evidencing Hawking radiation and primordial black holes as dark matter candidates, though IceCube’s non-detection and a proposed dark-charge model for quasi-extremal black holes add complexity to the interpretation.
After a 2023 ultra-high-energy neutrino puzzled scientists, a UMass Amherst team proposes it originated from a primordial black hole explosion driven by Hawking radiation; their 'dark-charge' (quasi-extremal PBH) model could connect PBHs to dark matter and suggest these explosions may occur more often than thought, guiding future astrophysical searches.
A 2023 KM3NeT detection of a ~220 PeV neutrino challenges standard sources; researchers propose it came from a quasi-extremal primordial black hole carrying dark charge that evaporates via a dark Schwinger effect, discharging explosively and emitting high-energy neutrinos while spending most of its life dormant. If correct, such black holes could explain the IceCube–KM3NeT mismatch and potentially account for dark matter.
UMass Amherst theorists propose that explosions of quasi-extremal primordial black holes with a dark charge could produce the 2023 ultra-high-energy neutrino and, if true, link Hawking radiation to primordial black holes and dark matter, offering a new path to understand fundamental physics.
The article uses Stephen Hawking’s famous line that the universe is governed by the laws of science—perhaps decreed by God but not intervened in—to explore the ongoing science-vs-religion debate, while recounting Hawking’s life from his 1942 birth and ALS diagnosis to his groundbreaking work (including Hawking radiation), his bestselling writings, his marriages, and his public portrayals in film, ending with his 2018 death and lasting legacy.
A record-energy neutrino detected by the KM3NET underwater telescope could originate from the explosive end of a primordial black hole, a provocative link to dark matter. Kaiser and Klipfel model a scenario where a small asteroid-mass PBH exploded about 2,000 AU away to produce the neutrino, estimating roughly an 8% chance. While intriguing, the idea remains unproven and controversial among scientists.
Black holes are formed from collapsing massive stars, creating a region with an event horizon beyond which nothing can escape, and possibly a singularity where matter is compressed infinitely. They influence their surroundings through accretion disks and jets, distort time and space, and may eventually evaporate via Hawking radiation, playing a crucial role in understanding the universe's fundamental laws.
Physicists simulated a black hole in the lab using a chain of atoms, observing Hawking radiation-like effects, which could provide insights into the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity and help understand black hole phenomena.
A record-high energy neutrino event (KM3-230213A) may be the first observational evidence of Hawking radiation from primordial black holes, which could also constitute most of the dark matter in the universe, suggesting we might have already detected exploding black holes within our cosmic neighborhood.
Scientists warn of a 90% chance that a primordial black hole formed after the Big Bang could explode by 2035, potentially releasing observable Hawking radiation and providing groundbreaking insights into the universe's fundamental particles.