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Global Economy

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EU-India Free Trade Deal Signals a New Global Trade Era
world28 days ago

EU-India Free Trade Deal Signals a New Global Trade Era

The EU and India announced a sweeping free trade agreement that will remove or cut tariffs on 96.6% of EU goods to India and open EU markets to Indian products, with autos a major beneficiary as vehicle tariffs could fall to as little as 10% within a 250,000‑vehicle quota. India gains nearly universal access on machinery, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, while wine, textiles, marine products and other labour‑intensive Indian exports will face tariff reductions in the EU. The deal excludes broader commitments on labour rights and environmental standards and preserves protections for sensitive European sectors like beef and dairy. Seen as a strategic move to diversify away from US protectionism and to signal resilience in a rules-based trading system, the pact also has implications for Australia‑EU negotiations and broader global trade realignment.

China's Population Keeps Shrinking, Amplifying Economic Risks
world1 month ago

China's Population Keeps Shrinking, Amplifying Economic Risks

China’s population declined for a fourth straight year to 1.405 billion in 2025, with births at a record low of 7.92 million and a birth rate of 5.63 per 1,000, while deaths rose, signaling an aging, shrinking workforce that could slow China’s growth and weigh on the global economy; despite about 5% GDP growth in 2025 and a record trade surplus, fertility-boosting policies have largely failed to reverse the trend, which aligns with a global shift toward lower fertility.

Developing Nations See One-Quarter Fall Below 2019 Income Levels, World Bank Warns
world1 month ago

Developing Nations See One-Quarter Fall Below 2019 Income Levels, World Bank Warns

About a quarter of developing countries are poorer now than in 2019 due to post-pandemic shocks, with many in sub-Saharan Africa; while some economies posted modest growth, global growth is slowing and not enough to reduce poverty. The World Bank notes China’s projected growth of about 4.4% this year and 4.2% next, and urges tighter budgets, more private investment and trade liberalization, and investment in technology and education to sustain growth amid high debt and aging populations.

Global central banks defend Fed independence amid Trump pressure
world1 month ago

Global central banks defend Fed independence amid Trump pressure

In an unusual show of international unity, central bankers from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Europe, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, the United Kingdom and more issued a joint statement backing Fed Chair Jerome Powell as he faces a criminal probe and sustained political pressure from Donald Trump. They stressed that central bank independence is essential for price stability and democratic accountability, warning that politicizing monetary policy could raise inflation and long‑term interest rates, with spillovers for the global economy. The episode echoes historical precedents like the Nixon era and Turkey’s political pressure on its central bank, serving as a warning against undermining monetary autonomy.

Global Growth and Economic Outlook Predictions for 2026
finance1 month ago

Global Growth and Economic Outlook Predictions for 2026

Investors may be underestimating the potential for stronger global economic growth in 2026, driven by pent-up demand and increased policy support, which could lead to higher inflation and pose risks to bond markets. Strategists suggest a shift towards cyclical stocks and caution against bonds unless yields are attractive, as higher growth may reignite inflation concerns and impact monetary policy.