Tag

Food Chain

All articles tagged with #food chain

environment2 years ago

Toxic Diets: How Orcas' Food Choices Endanger Them

A new study reveals that killer whales, or orcas, in the western North Atlantic, including those in the Arctic, are significantly more contaminated with toxic chemicals than their counterparts in the east. The study suggests that their diet plays a major role in the level of pollutants, rather than their location. Orcas that consume top predators, such as marine mammals, are the most polluted due to the amplification of contaminants as they move up the food chain. These chemicals weaken orcas' immune systems, disrupt their endocrine function, impede growth and brain development, and interfere with reproduction. The study highlights the urgent need to address toxic waste and prevent the release of new contaminants to protect these majestic animals and maintain ecosystem balance.

environment2 years ago

"Shoreline Spiders: Silent Carriers of Mercury Contamination"

Shoreline spiders, particularly long-jawed spiders, have been found to play a role in transferring mercury contamination from aquatic environments to land animals. Mercury, originating from industrial pollution, enters water systems and is converted into toxic methylmercury. This methylmercury accumulates in aquatic organisms and is consumed by spiders, which are then eaten by land animals. Researchers have demonstrated that long-jawed spiders can indicate the sources of mercury contamination in the environment, providing a new tool for monitoring and informing management decisions. The study also found variations in mercury sources among different spider species, highlighting the importance of feeding strategies in contaminant transfer.

environment2 years ago

Microplastic Contamination Found in Arctic Ice Algae

Melosira arctica, a critical organism in the Arctic Ocean food chain, is now heavily contaminated with microplastics, with an average of 31,000 plastic particles per cubic meter found in the algae. The microplastics could harm the algae and interfere with photosynthesis and growth, as well as contaminate the food chain and interfere with carbon sequestration. As the Arctic warms and human activities increase, the problem is likely to worsen.

paleontology2 years ago

Monstrous Ecosystem Discovered in Paja Formation

Fossils from the Paja Formation in Colombia are helping researchers understand the ancient ecosystem that supported a diverse range of apex predators, including massive marine reptiles. By analyzing the size and teeth of various species, researchers are reconstructing the trophic food web of the early Cretaceous period. The findings may offer insights into how the ecosystem flourished after a mass extinction event.