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Luca

All articles tagged with #luca

Amino Acids May Have Arrived Out of Order, Rewriting Life's Origins
science19 days ago

Amino Acids May Have Arrived Out of Order, Rewriting Life's Origins

A University of Arizona study published in PNAS suggests the first amino acids did not appear in a simple, global sequence as traditionally thought. By analyzing the evolution of protein domains dating to LUCA, researchers find that tryptophan was more common in pre-LUCA life than post-LUCA, implying a more complex and regionally diverse origin of amino acids and a potentially ancient, diverse genetic code. These results challenge established timelines for life's beginnings and hint that amino acids could form in non-Earth environments, widening the search for extraterrestrial life (e.g., Enceladus' subsurface ocean).

Scientists Discover Earth's Oldest Common Ancestor, Redefining Life's Origins
science2 months ago

Scientists Discover Earth's Oldest Common Ancestor, Redefining Life's Origins

Scientists have identified the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) of all life on Earth, dating it to around 4.2 billion years ago. LUCA was a complex, cellular organism that thrived in hot, oxygen-free environments using hydrogen-based metabolism and had early immune systems, indicating rapid evolution of life shortly after Earth's formation.

Study Challenges Traditional Understanding of Genetic Code Origins
science1 year ago

Study Challenges Traditional Understanding of Genetic Code Origins

A study led by Sawsan Wehbi at the University of Arizona suggests that the traditional understanding of genetic code evolution is flawed. The research indicates that early life forms preferred smaller amino acids and those binding to metals, with sulfuric amino acids joining later. This challenges the consensus based on the Urey-Miller experiment and suggests that the genetic code evolved through stages, with earlier codes now extinct. The findings have implications for astrobiology, particularly in sulfur-rich environments like Mars and Europa.

LUCA: Earth's 4.2 Billion-Year-Old Ancestor Revealed
science1 year ago

LUCA: Earth's 4.2 Billion-Year-Old Ancestor Revealed

A University of Bristol-led study has pinpointed the existence of LUCA (Last Universal Common Ancestor) to about 4.2 billion years ago, revealing it as a complex organism with an early immune system. Through genetic analysis and evolutionary modeling, researchers found that LUCA played a crucial role in early Earth's ecosystems and was already engaged in an arms race with viruses. The study highlights LUCA's complexity and its environmental impact, suggesting that life may flourish on Earth-like biospheres elsewhere in the universe.

Life on Earth May Have Begun 4.2 Billion Years Ago, Study Reveals
science1 year ago

Life on Earth May Have Begun 4.2 Billion Years Ago, Study Reveals

New research suggests that life on Earth may have begun as early as 4.2 billion years ago, with the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) emerging shortly after the planet's formation. This complex organism, which had an early immune system, is considered the root of all modern cellular life. The study, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, used genetic and fossil data to trace LUCA's existence and its role in Earth's early ecosystem.

"Plagiarism Controversy: 'The Holdovers' Accused by 'Luca' Writer"
entertainment2 years ago

"Plagiarism Controversy: 'The Holdovers' Accused by 'Luca' Writer"

The Holdovers, a film written by David Hemingson and nominated for best original screenplay at the Oscars, is facing accusations of plagiarism from writer Simon Stephenson, known for Luca and Paddington 2. Stephenson claims that The Holdovers bears striking similarities to his unproduced screenplay Frisco, which landed on the Black List in 2013. He has prepared documents comparing scenes and structure, alleging that the entirety of The Holdovers has been copied from Frisco. Representatives for the writers and the WGA have been contacted for comment.

Pixar's Turning Red, Soul, and Luca to Hit Theaters in 2024
entertainment2 years ago

Pixar's Turning Red, Soul, and Luca to Hit Theaters in 2024

Pixar's films Soul, Turning Red, and Luca, which initially premiered on Disney Plus due to the pandemic, will be released in theaters in 2024. Soul will screen with the short film Burrow starting January 12th, Turning Red will start screening with the short film Kitbull on February 9th, and Luca will begin screening with the short film For the Birds on March 22nd. Tickets for these special engagement theatrical runs will go on sale on January 2nd, 2024.