Tag

Coronary Artery Disease

All articles tagged with #coronary artery disease

Women’s heart risk rises at lower plaque levels, study shows
health2 days ago

Women’s heart risk rises at lower plaque levels, study shows

A Circulation study of ~4,200 adults undergoing coronary CT angiography finds that women have lower total plaque but a higher risk at lower plaque burdens than men, with risk beginning around 20% plaque in women versus 28% in men and rising more steeply as plaque increases. The findings highlight non-obstructive disease and the need for sex-specific risk assessment and broader use of quantitative plaque analysis for early, personalized prevention in women.

"Boost Heart Health with Nordic Walking: Here's How"
health-and-fitness1 year ago

"Boost Heart Health with Nordic Walking: Here's How"

A recent study found that a 12-week Nordic walking program significantly improved the functional capacity and exercise ability of people with coronary artery disease, which is a key predictor of future cardiovascular events. To start Nordic walking, you'll need trekking poles and a good walking route, and it's important to maintain proper posture and technique to maximize benefits.

"Genetic Links: Heart Disease, Depression, and Inflammation"
health1 year ago

"Genetic Links: Heart Disease, Depression, and Inflammation"

A genetic link between major depression, coronary artery disease (CAD), and an increased risk for cardiomyopathy has been discovered, suggesting a shared inflammatory pathway. Medications for CAD and depression used in combination may reduce inflammation and potentially prevent cardiomyopathy. The study emphasizes the importance of integrated treatment plans addressing both cardiovascular and mental health, paving the way for future research on optimal treatment strategies.

"Uncovering the Interconnectedness of Heart Disease, Depression, and Inflammation"
health1 year ago

"Uncovering the Interconnectedness of Heart Disease, Depression, and Inflammation"

A genetic link between major depression, coronary artery disease, and an increased risk for cardiomyopathy has been discovered, suggesting a shared inflammatory pathway. Medications for both conditions may jointly reduce inflammation, potentially preventing cardiomyopathy. The study emphasizes the importance of integrated treatment plans addressing both cardiovascular and mental health, paving the way for future research on optimal treatment strategies.

"Genetic Insights into Heart Disease Risk and Prevention"
health2 years ago

"Genetic Insights into Heart Disease Risk and Prevention"

A new study has identified five biological pathways regulated by a few genes that could potentially play a prominent role in coronary artery disease through their involvement in endothelial cell function, including the gene TLNRD1. These findings could lead to the development of novel therapies targeting endothelial cell dysfunction in coronary artery disease, which is the leading cause of death in the United States. The study used high-throughput molecular biology techniques and computational methods to identify major biological pathways and novel genes involved in endothelial cell function that could contribute to the risk of coronary artery disease. This approach could facilitate the discovery of novel biological pathways associated with other diseases as well.

The Costly Overuse of Heart Stents: A Burden on US Taxpayers
healthcare2 years ago

The Costly Overuse of Heart Stents: A Burden on US Taxpayers

A report by the Lown Institute has found that US taxpayers are spending over $800 million annually on unnecessary heart stents. The study estimated that one in five stents implanted between 2019 and 2021 were not needed, costing Medicare $2.44 billion over three years. The overuse of stents is deemed wasteful and potentially harmful to patients, with complications including blood clots, abdominal bleeding, kidney damage, heart attack, or death. The report highlights the need for better evaluation and appropriate use of stents in patients with coronary artery disease.

Comparing Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin for Coronary Artery Disease: LODESTAR Trial Analysis
medical-research2 years ago

Comparing Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin for Coronary Artery Disease: LODESTAR Trial Analysis

A secondary analysis of the LODESTAR trial compared the long-term efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin in adults with coronary artery disease. The study found that both statins showed comparable efficacy for the composite outcome of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or any coronary revascularization at three years. Rosuvastatin was associated with lower LDL cholesterol levels but a higher risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus requiring antidiabetic medication and cataract surgery compared to atorvastatin.

"Unlocking the Path to Preventing Deadly Coronary Artery Disease through Gene Discoveries"
health2 years ago

"Unlocking the Path to Preventing Deadly Coronary Artery Disease through Gene Discoveries"

A team of international scientists, including researchers from the University of Virginia, has identified nearly a dozen genes that contribute to calcium buildup in coronary arteries, which can lead to life-threatening coronary artery disease. By targeting these genes with existing medications or nutritional supplements, doctors may be able to slow or halt the progression of the disease. The findings provide a critical first step in identifying biological mechanisms for primary prevention of coronary artery disease. Further research is needed to determine the best ways to target these genes and affected pathways, but the discoveries offer potential for improved risk evaluation and early interventions to prevent the disease.

The Importance of Recognizing Heart Attack Symptoms in Fit Individuals
health2 years ago

The Importance of Recognizing Heart Attack Symptoms in Fit Individuals

Sudden cardiac death, characterized by abrupt loss of consciousness due to cardiac causes, is on the rise, with coronary artery disease being the most common cause. High-intensity exercise has been identified as a potential trigger for heart attacks in the gym. Other causes include genetic diseases, cardiomyopathies, and myocardial infiltrative diseases. Warning signs include fainting episodes, seizures, and heart failure. Identifying and treating risk factors for coronary artery disease is crucial, and individuals with a family history of sudden cardiac arrest should undergo cardiac evaluation.

Cutting-edge Scans Revolutionize Early Detection of Heart Disease
health2 years ago

Cutting-edge Scans Revolutionize Early Detection of Heart Disease

Ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (UHR-CT) is a new imaging technology that can detect heart disease years in advance, particularly in high-risk patients. This non-invasive technique provides excellent quality and precise diagnosis of coronary artery disease, allowing threats to be identified before they manifest. The UHR-CT has shown high sensitivity and specificity for coronary artery disease detection, making it a promising tool for high-risk individuals. However, the technology currently exposes patients to greater radiation compared to conventional CT scanners, and further research is needed to decrease radiation exposure. Experts predict that photon-counting CT technology, like UHR-CT, will become more prevalent in the next decade and could revolutionize diagnostic imaging in various clinical scenarios.