Tag

Bronze Age

All articles tagged with #bronze age

Meteoric Iron Rewrites Iberian Bronze Age Metalwork
science1 month ago

Meteoric Iron Rewrites Iberian Bronze Age Metalwork

Testing two ferrous-looking items from the Villena Treasure—the hollow iron hemisphere and a bracelet—found evidence they are made of meteoritic iron, indicated by nickel content measured despite heavy corrosion. Dating places them around 1400–1200 BCE, earlier than the Iberian Iron Age’s terrestrial iron production (~850 BCE), suggesting advanced metallurgical skills in Iberia over 3,000 years ago. While the results are not conclusive due to corrosion, non-invasive methods could further confirm the meteoritic origin and timing.

3,800-Year-Old Nebra Disc: Europe’s Earliest Celestial Map
archaeology1 month ago

3,800-Year-Old Nebra Disc: Europe’s Earliest Celestial Map

A 3,800-year-old bronze Nebra Sky Disc unearthed in Germany is thought to be the oldest known depiction of the cosmos, showing a crescent moon, a sun or full moon, and 32 stars including a Pleiades cluster. Likely used as a celestial map and ritual calendar to track solstices, the artifact was created in multiple phases—initially with moons and stars, later with gold arcs and a bottom arc, and finally with mounting holes. Geochemical analysis confirms local origin, and its alignment with nearby landmarks suggests an astronomical function and status as a sacred tool; it is now housed in Halle’s State Museum of Prehistory.

Bronze Age Nebra Disc May Depict the Pleiades, An Ancient Sky Atlas
archaeology1 month ago

Bronze Age Nebra Disc May Depict the Pleiades, An Ancient Sky Atlas

The Nebra Sky Disc, a Bronze Age bronze and gold disk found in Nebra, Germany and dated to around 1600–1800 BCE, is regarded as the world’s oldest depiction of astronomical phenomena. Its gold inlays illustrate celestial features, including a cluster some interpret as the Pleiades, and its arcs may mark horizons and solstices; when aligned with the hill where it was buried, it likely functioned as an ancient sky calendar, though questions about its exact origin persist.

Ireland's Largest Bronze Age Hillfort Settlement Redefines Ancient Society
archaeology1 month ago

Ireland's Largest Bronze Age Hillfort Settlement Redefines Ancient Society

Scientists have uncovered Ireland’s largest prehistoric hillfort settlement at Brusselstown Ring, revealing over 600 dwellings and challenging previous notions of Bronze Age social organization, suggesting a large, egalitarian community with sophisticated planning, which was gradually abandoned in the third century BCE.

Ancient DNA Unveils Unique Bronze Age Community and Incestuous Relationships in Calabria
science2 months ago

Ancient DNA Unveils Unique Bronze Age Community and Incestuous Relationships in Calabria

Archaeologists in Italy discovered the oldest known evidence of father-daughter incest from 3,700-year-old bones at Grotta della Monaca, revealing a rare case of first-degree inbreeding in ancient times, with genetic analysis showing the young male was the son of a buried adult male and his own daughter, though the reasons for this behavior remain uncertain.

Bronze Age Southern Italy Community Revealed Through Archaeogenetics
archaeology-and-genetics2 months ago

Bronze Age Southern Italy Community Revealed Through Archaeogenetics

The study reconstructs the demography and social structure of a Middle Bronze Age community from Calabria, Southern Italy, revealing genetic continuity with Mediterranean populations, evidence of kinship and inbreeding, including a rare case of parent-offspring mating, and highlighting complex migration and interaction patterns in prehistoric Italy.