All articles tagged with #periodontitis
A clinical trial shows that treating severe gum disease (periodontitis) can slow the thickening of carotid arteries, potentially reducing cardiovascular risk by decreasing inflammation, with findings suggesting oral health impacts overall vascular health.
Gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is common but preventable with proper oral hygiene like brushing and flossing. Signs include bleeding, red or swollen gums, bad breath, and tooth shifting. Early treatment can reverse gingivitis, while advanced cases require professional cleaning and possibly specialist care. Maintaining regular dental visits and good hygiene can prevent serious health issues linked to gum disease.
A study from the faculty of dentistry reveals that severe periodontitis is linked to higher rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and COPD. The research, published in BMC Oral Health, emphasizes the importance of considering oral health as part of overall health and suggests that patients with severe periodontitis should consult their general practitioners about potential related health issues. The study also found no association between periodontitis and rheumatic conditions, and an unexpected protective effect of celiac disease against periodontitis.
DNA analysis of chewed resin from Stone Age hunter-gatherers in Scandinavia reveals their diet, health, and culture. The resin, dated to 9,700 years ago, contained human DNA, indicating the presence of teenagers, both boys and girls, who were likely preparing glue for tool making. The DNA also revealed traces of bacteria associated with periodontitis, suggesting that one of the teenagers suffered from severe gum disease. Additionally, DNA from red deer, brown trout, and hazelnuts was found, shedding light on the group's diet and lifestyle during the Mesolithic period.
A study suggests that gum disease could worsen the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by activating immune cells and increasing inflammation in the body. Researchers found that the oral bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis, which causes gum disease, exacerbated COPD in mice. Gum disease management could potentially act as a treatment for COPD, which affects millions of adults and is the sixth-leading cause of death worldwide. The study highlights the importance of addressing gum disease as a potential strategy for controlling the progression of COPD.
Periodontitis, or gum disease, is a common condition that can cause discomfort and tooth loss. It is most prevalent in older adults, with 47.2% of adults over 30 and 70.1% of adults over 65 affected. The disease progresses through four stages, starting with gingivitis and advancing to severe periodontitis. Good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and cleanings can help prevent and treat periodontitis. Symptoms include bad breath, bleeding gums, loose teeth, and gum recession. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene, stress, and certain medications.
A comprehensive review of over 300 studies strengthens the case for an "oral-gut axis" linking periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The review highlights the reciprocal relationship between the two conditions and emphasizes the need for collaborative, holistic health care for patients. Risk factors for periodontitis include advanced age, diabetes, genetic factors, certain medications, poor oral hygiene, and smoking. The spread of periodontitis pathogens and systemic inflammation may contribute to other health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and preterm birth. The review calls for further longitudinal studies and collaboration among health care professionals to provide comprehensive oral-systemic health care.
A study published in 'Frontiers in Oral Health' suggests that mouthwash may be able to detect early signs of cardiovascular disease. Researchers found that elevated levels of white blood cells, indicating gum inflammation, were associated with impaired flow-mediated dilation, a precursor to vascular disease. The study focused on young, healthy individuals without diagnosed periodontal issues and highlights the potential connection between oral health and cardiovascular risk. The researchers suggest that implementing oral health assessments, such as mouth rinse tests, during routine check-ups could help identify individuals at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. However, further research is needed to explore the impact of different levels of gum inflammation on cardiovascular measures.
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is associated with a higher risk of depression, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory disease, obesity, asthma, diabetes, dementia, cancer, and chronic conditions of the liver, kidneys, and lungs. Poor oral health is most consistently associated with an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Regular dental hygiene is key to preventing gum disease, and patients should brush twice a day for two minutes, replace their toothbrush regularly, floss, and see a dentist twice a year for a cleaning.