Scientists have discovered a mysterious hole on Mars that could be a skylight leading to lava tubes, which may serve as protective habitats for future human explorers by shielding them from radiation and harsh environmental conditions. The hole's exact nature is still under investigation, but it represents a promising avenue for exploring underground refuges on Mars, similar to lunar lava tubes, and could be crucial for sustainable colonization.
The European Space Agency envisions a future by 2040 where humans live in self-sustaining habitats on Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars, and beyond, supported by advanced technologies like AI, 3D printing, and high-speed ion thrusters, transforming space into a new home and resource frontier.
Negotiators from the European Parliament and EU member states have reached an agreement on a landmark biodiversity bill that aims to restore 20% of EU land and sea habitats by 2030 and all damaged ecosystems by 2050. The law, which still needs formal approval, addresses the poor condition of 80% of the EU's habitats, the potential extinction of 10% of bee and butterfly species, and the unhealthy state of 70% of soils. The bill faced opposition from the conservative European People's Party, resulting in some requirements being watered down. Increased funding for nature-boosting measures was also agreed upon.
