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Extremely Large Telescope

All articles tagged with #extremely large telescope

Chile’s 80-meter dome gears up to house the Extremely Large Telescope
astronomy11 days ago

Chile’s 80-meter dome gears up to house the Extremely Large Telescope

Space agency ESO released imagery of the ELT’s enormous 80-meter outer dome at Cerro Armazones in Chile. The dome will shelter a 39-meter primary mirror, protect optics from desert heat, and feature earthquake-resilient shock absorbers; the upper section will rotate to give the telescope full access to dark skies. The project is slated for completion in 2027, with first light planned for early 2029 and initial science observations in 2030.

Chile’s Cerro Armazones Hosts the World’s Largest Telescope in the Making
space18 days ago

Chile’s Cerro Armazones Hosts the World’s Largest Telescope in the Making

Space.com explains that the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is under construction atop Cerro Armazones in Chile to become the world's largest telescope with a 39-meter primary mirror, enabling direct imaging of exoplanets and detailed studies of star and galaxy formation, while highlighting Chile's Atacama Desert as a premier site for ground-based astronomy and ESO's role alongside the VLT.

"World's Largest Telescope Construction Begins Under Milky Way's Glow"
science-and-technology1 year ago

"World's Largest Telescope Construction Begins Under Milky Way's Glow"

The European Southern Observatory's Extremely Large Telescope, the world's largest visible- and infrared-light telescope, has reached a milestone with the completion of its dome's steel skeleton in Chile's Atacama Desert. A new nighttime photo shows the progress with the Milky Way overhead. The telescope, expected to be operational by 2028, will feature insulated cladding and air conditioning to protect it from the harsh desert environment.

"Milky Way Illuminates World's Largest Telescope Construction"
science-and-technology1 year ago

"Milky Way Illuminates World's Largest Telescope Construction"

The European Southern Observatory's Extremely Large Telescope, under construction in Chile's Atacama Desert, has reached a milestone with the completion of its dome's steel skeleton. A new nighttime photo shows the telescope's progress under the Milky Way. The structure is now being outfitted with protective panels and features a concrete foundation to minimize vibrations. The telescope is expected to begin operations by 2028.

"Exploring Proxima Centauri's Planet with the Extremely Large Telescope"
astronomy2 years ago

"Exploring Proxima Centauri's Planet with the Extremely Large Telescope"

The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) could potentially detect biosignatures in the reflected light of Proxima Centauri B, the closest exoplanet to Earth, using the High Angular Resolution Monolithic Optical and Near-infrared Integral field spectrograph (HARMONI) to capture high-resolution spectra. While the exoplanet doesn't transit its star, the study suggests that by using masks to block the central brilliance of the star, it may be possible to capture the light of the exoplanet and discover biogenic molecules, offering a new method for searching for alien life.

astronomy2 years ago

"Exploring Proxima Centauri's Planet with the Extremely Large Telescope"

Proxima Centauri B, the closest exoplanet to Earth, is a potential target in the search for alien life, but traditional methods for detecting biosignatures won't work due to it not being a transiting planet. A new study suggests using the reflection of starlight off the planet's atmosphere as an alternative method. However, the current configuration of the Extremely Large Telescope's High Angular Resolution Monolithic Optical and Near-infrared Integral field spectrograph (HARMONI) is not suitable for capturing enough high-resolution data to discover biogenic molecules. The study proposes modifying the mask configuration to optimize the design for studying Proxima Centauri B's atmosphere, which could be crucial if it does harbor life.

Revolutionizing Astronomy: The Game-Changing Extremely Large Telescope
science-and-technology2 years ago

Revolutionizing Astronomy: The Game-Changing Extremely Large Telescope

The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to be completed in 2028, will be the world's largest optical telescope, with a main mirror diameter of 39.3 meters. It will revolutionize observational astronomy by shedding light on various aspects of the universe, including the role of black holes, the effects of dark matter and dark energy, and the study of exoplanets. The ELT's enormous mirror will enable direct imaging of exoplanets and the analysis of their atmospheres, potentially revealing signs of alien life. Additionally, the telescope will provide insights into the early universe and help resolve mysteries surrounding the formation of stars and galaxies.

Unveiling the World's Largest Optical Telescope: Solving Science's Greatest Mysteries
science-and-technology2 years ago

Unveiling the World's Largest Optical Telescope: Solving Science's Greatest Mysteries

Astronomers from around the world are constructing the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) in Chile, which will be the largest optical telescope ever built. With its 39-meter diameter primary mirror, the ELT will have unparalleled light-collecting power, enabling it to detect objects millions of times fainter than the human eye can see. The telescope will revolutionize our understanding of the universe by studying the first galaxies, refining our knowledge of dark matter and dark energy, and potentially finding Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone. The ELT will utilize spectrographs to analyze the atmospheres of exoplanets and a laser system known as a frequency comb to achieve precise measurements. Despite its construction cost of €1.45 billion, the ELT's significance in expanding our perspective beyond our Solar System justifies the investment.

Captivating Image: Full Hunter's Moon Illuminates World's Largest Telescope
astronomy2 years ago

Captivating Image: Full Hunter's Moon Illuminates World's Largest Telescope

The European Southern Observatory's Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) captured a stunning photo of the full Hunter's Moon rising behind it. The photo was taken on October 28 at the construction site of the ELT in Chile. The Moon appears larger due to an optical effect when it is close to the horizon. The ELT, set to be completed in 2028, will be the world's largest visible and infrared-light telescope, featuring five mirrors and weighing 6,100 tonnes.

"Time Capsule Commemorates Launch of Revolutionary Extremely Large Telescope"
science-and-technology2 years ago

"Time Capsule Commemorates Launch of Revolutionary Extremely Large Telescope"

The European Southern Observatory (ESO) celebrated the upcoming completion of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) by burying a time capsule at the construction site. The capsule contains mementos from ESO staff, drawings from Chilean children, and a book describing the ELT's scientific goals. The ELT, expected to be completed by 2028, will be the world's largest visible and infrared light telescope, with the ability to provide sharper images of the cosmos and aid in the search for extraterrestrial life.

"Massive Sunspots Steal the Spotlight in Spectacular Space Photo"
astronomy2 years ago

"Massive Sunspots Steal the Spotlight in Spectacular Space Photo"

A stunning image captures the rising sun behind the construction site of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) in Chile's Atacama Desert, showcasing the active sunspots on the sun's surface. The ELT, set to be the world's largest telescope when completed in 2028, will provide clearer views of the night sky from its location atop Cerro Armazones. With a 127-foot-diameter mirror, the ELT will enable astronomers to study Earth-like planets, dark matter, dark energy, black holes, and the earliest galaxies. The image was taken by an ESO instrumentation engineer from the peak of Cerro Paranal, where ESO's Very Large Telescope is located.

astronomy2 years ago

Solving the Hubble Tension: Redshift Drift Offers New Insights

Scientists propose a new method called redshift difference to measure the expansion rate of the universe. Currently, the expansion rate, known as the Hubble parameter, can only be measured in the present. However, by observing distant galaxies that are gravitationally lensed by closer galaxies, researchers can compare the redshifts of multiple images of the same galaxy taken at different times. This method could provide insights into the evolution of cosmic expansion and help determine whether it is due to general relativity or an extension of Einstein's model. While current telescopes cannot detect the small redshift drift, future telescopes like the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) may be able to observe this phenomenon in the coming years.

ESO's Extremely Large Telescope: Reaching New Construction Milestones
science-and-technology2 years ago

ESO's Extremely Large Telescope: Reaching New Construction Milestones

The European Southern Observatory's Extremely Large Telescope (ESO's ELT) has reached the halfway mark in its construction, making it the world's largest telescope for visible and infrared light. Despite challenges posed by the pandemic, progress has been swift, with completion of the second half of the project expected to be significantly quicker. The telescope is set to begin scientific operations in 2028 and will tackle astronomical questions such as the existence of extraterrestrial life and the formation of the universe.

"World's Largest Telescope Takes Shape Amidst the Milky Way"
science-and-technology2 years ago

"World's Largest Telescope Takes Shape Amidst the Milky Way"

Newly released images show that the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is now halfway complete. The ELT, located in Chile's Atacama Desert, will have a 128-foot wide primary mirror, making it the largest ground-based telescope in the world. Construction has been ongoing since 2014, and the telescope is expected to be fully assembled by 2028. The ELT's mirrors and other components are being built in Europe, and its science instruments and support infrastructure are also in development. The completion of the ELT is a significant milestone for the European Southern Observatory.