Tag

Liquid Crystal

All articles tagged with #liquid crystal

science1 year ago

"Discovery of Spontaneous Toroidal Polar Topology in Helielectric Nematic State"

Researchers have discovered a spontaneous toroidal polar topology in the helielectric nematic state, a ferroelectric liquid-matter phase with polarized helices. This topology is generated through a flexoelectric effect, leading to the formation of previously unknown polar topological structures. The findings could pave the way for new polar topologies and the development of switchable ferroelectric-liquid-matter optoelectronic devices.

science2 years ago

"Flowing Liquid Crystal Stripes Point to Chiral Fluid Pathway"

MIT engineers have discovered that chirality can emerge in a nonchiral material, specifically in a liquid crystal, when it flows slowly, forming large twisted structures. This unexpected finding opens new possibilities for designing structured fluids for drug delivery and optical sensing. The study's authors envision using the chiral liquid crystals as spiral scaffolds for assembling molecular structures and as optical sensors with altered light interactions. The research provides a simple way to engineer structured fluids and was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation.

technology2 years ago

Metamaterials Revolutionize Holography's Spectrum Possibilities.

Researchers at Pohang University of Science and Technology have developed a method for generating meta-holograms in both the visible and ultraviolet spectral regions, overcoming prior limitations. They also devised a way to encode two distinct holographic phase profiles onto a single metasurface, leveraging polarization characteristics and liquid crystal, leading to potential applications in security technologies such as anti-counterfeiting measures, identifications, and passports.