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Leaf Eating

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Ancient Fossil Reveals Bird's Herbivorous History

Originally Published 2 years ago — by SciTechDaily

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Source: SciTechDaily

Analysis of a 120-million-year-old fossil skeleton of the bird Jeholornis reveals the earliest known evidence of leaf-eating birds, marking the earliest known evolution of arboreal plant-eating among birds. The pheasant-sized Jeholornis, a member of the second most primitive lineage of known birds, had teeth and a long bony tail like its predatory, feathered dinosaur relatives. However, microscopic analysis of the fossilized residues in the bird's stomach demonstrates that Jeholornis was a leaf-eater, specifically consuming leaves from magnoliid trees. This finding sheds light on the close ecological relationships between birds and flowering plants, which are common today.

Ancient Fossil Unveils Leaf-Eating Habits of Early Birds

Originally Published 2 years ago — by Phys.org

Featured image for Ancient Fossil Unveils Leaf-Eating Habits of Early Birds
Source: Phys.org

Analysis of a 120-million-year-old fossil skeleton of the early bird Jeholornis from China has revealed the oldest evidence of birds eating leaves, marking the earliest known evolution of arboreal plant-eating among birds. The pheasant-sized Jeholornis, a member of the second most primitive lineage of known birds, had teeth and a long bony tail but microscopic analysis of its stomach contents showed it had eaten leaves from magnoliid trees. This finding provides insight into the close ecological relationships between birds and flowering plants and suggests that the evolution of birds has been linked to flowering plants for over 100 million years.