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Infants

All articles tagged with #infants

Sensitive Infants Sleep Shallowly: Deep Sleep Less Restorative in Highly Sensitive Babies
science5 days ago

Sensitive Infants Sleep Shallowly: Deep Sleep Less Restorative in Highly Sensitive Babies

A University of East Anglia study using brainwave monitoring shows eight- to eleven-month-old infants with high sensory sensitivity spend similar amounts of time in deep sleep as peers, but their deep sleep is shallower with weaker slow waves, making it less restorative; while noise worsens sleep disruption, these babies remain lighter sleepers even in quiet environments, suggesting an intrinsic sensory wiring difference that could relate to autism traits and early brain development.

New Gut Metabolite May Cut Infant Allergy Risk, DTU Finds
science1 month ago

New Gut Metabolite May Cut Infant Allergy Risk, DTU Finds

DTU researchers identify 4-hydroxyphenyl lactate (4-OH-PLA), a metabolite produced by specific bifidobacteria in early-life guts, that dampens IgE production and lowers the risk of allergies and asthma. The study followed 147 children to age five across Sweden, Germany, and Australia, showing that early colonization with these bacteria correlates with reduced allergic sensitization; vaginal birth, exclusive breastfeeding, and contact with other infants increase these bacteria. The team suggests probiotic supplements or infant formula enriched with the bacteria or metabolite as preventive strategies, with a patent filed. Translation to preventive use could appear in a few years, while therapies for existing allergies may take up to a decade to develop and approve.

UK Urged to Vaccinate Against RSV to Protect Newborns This Winter
health6 months ago

UK Urged to Vaccinate Against RSV to Protect Newborns This Winter

RSV season is approaching, and vaccination is recommended for high-risk groups including adults over 75 and pregnant women, to prevent severe illness and hospitalization. The CDC advises vaccination in late summer or early fall, with additional preventive measures like hand hygiene and surface disinfection. New vaccines and monoclonal antibodies offer increased protection, especially for infants and vulnerable populations, although access and awareness remain challenges.

CDC panel recommends Merck RSV shot for infants
health8 months ago

CDC panel recommends Merck RSV shot for infants

The CDC's vaccine advisory panel recommended Merck's RSV shot, Enflonsia, for infants under 8 months, marking a significant step in RSV prevention despite some safety concerns from critics. The vaccine, approved by the FDA, aims to reduce RSV-related hospitalizations and will be included in recommended childhood immunizations, competing with Sanofi and AstraZeneca's Beyfortus.

Vaccine Panel Recommends RSV Shots for Infants Amid FDA Approvals
health8 months ago

Vaccine Panel Recommends RSV Shots for Infants Amid FDA Approvals

The CDC's vaccine advisory panel recommended a new monoclonal antibody shot for infants under 8 months to protect against RSV, with final approval pending CDC director and HHS Secretary sign-off. The panel also discussed updates to childhood immunization schedules and reviewed COVID-19 vaccine data, emphasizing ongoing safety monitoring and the impact of vaccines on public health.

Global Experts Advocate Maternal RSV Vaccination to Shield Infants
health9 months ago

Global Experts Advocate Maternal RSV Vaccination to Shield Infants

The World Health Organization has issued its first-ever guidelines recommending two immunization options—maternal vaccines and monoclonal antibodies—to protect infants from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a leading cause of severe respiratory infections and child mortality worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries.