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Comet Impact

All articles tagged with #comet impact

Ancient Comet Impact Linked to Climate Chaos and Extinctions
science1 year ago

Ancient Comet Impact Linked to Climate Chaos and Extinctions

New research supports the Younger Dryas Impact hypothesis, suggesting a fragmented comet caused significant climatic changes and extinctions 12,800 years ago through airbursts. Evidence includes impact proxies like platinum and shocked quartz found in the eastern U.S., indicating high-pressure, high-temperature events. These findings suggest the comet's airbursts led to abrupt climate shifts and the extinction of megafauna, impacting human cultures like the Clovis.

"Earth's Dramatic Transformation: The Impact of a Comet 13,000 Years Ago"
science2 years ago

"Earth's Dramatic Transformation: The Impact of a Comet 13,000 Years Ago"

New research suggests that a comet impact around 13,000 years ago triggered a dramatic climate change, leading to the disappearance of plants and animals relied upon by hunter-gatherer communities. The impact, which caused shockwaves and a massive firestorm, is believed to have sparked the first seeds of agriculture in Syria as a necessary adaptation for survival. Sediment layers from the Neolithic site Abu Hureyra, known for its early evidence of the shift from hunting-gathering to farming, revealed changes in architecture, diet, and the cultivation of domestic-type grains and legumes. The studies also identified shock-fractured quartz grains and evidence of a massive firestorm, supporting the hypothesis that a cosmic impact caused the Younger Dryas period of climate change.

Debunking the theory of a comet-induced downfall for the Hopewell culture
archaeology2 years ago

Debunking the theory of a comet-induced downfall for the Hopewell culture

Archaeologists have refuted the claim that a comet destroyed the ancient Indigenous Hopewell culture around 1,500 years ago. A study led by Dr. Kenneth Tankersley claimed evidence of a cosmic airburst at 11 Hopewell archaeological sites, but a review by Dr. Kevin C. Nolan and other experts found the evidence to be inadequate. They argue that the burned surfaces identified by Tankersley's team were either ceremonial burnings or not burned surfaces at all. The presence of meteorites and microspherules were likely brought to the sites by ancient Indigenous peoples for ceremonial purposes, and the available radiocarbon dates do not support the claim of a comet impact. The decline of the Hopewell culture was attributed to social and religious changes rather than a catastrophic event.