
Mathematicians finally discover the elusive 'Spectre' aperiodic tile.
Mathematicians have discovered a 14-sided shape called the "Spectre" that can tile a surface without ever repeating or being flipped. The shape is the first example of an aperiodic monotile that tiles the plane without reflections. The discovery is the culmination of decades of hunting by mathematicians around the world, and it was made by a retired printing technician named David Smith. The team started with the original "hat" shape and added an extra side to it. That new shape still required its mirror image to fully tile, but the researchers discovered that by transforming the 14-sided shape's straight edges into curved ones, they could dispense with mirror images and work with just the one shape.





