Tag

Surface Composition

All articles tagged with #surface composition

JWST's Close-up of Ganymede: Unveiling Jupiter's Largest Moon
space2 years ago

JWST's Close-up of Ganymede: Unveiling Jupiter's Largest Moon

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided detailed observations of Jupiter's moon Ganymede, revealing its complex surface composition. Ganymede, the largest moon in the solar system, has a differentiated internal structure, including a molten core, silicon mantle, and icy crust with a subsurface ocean. The JWST's observations show that Ganymede's surface is dominated by bright, icy terrains with grooves, as well as darker, highly cratered regions. The presence of CO2 trapped in other molecules and the distribution of water ice at the polar regions were also examined. These findings will inform future missions, such as the ESA's JUICE mission, which will further explore Ganymede.

Exploring the Kuiper Belt: JWST's Observations of Sedna, Gonggong, and Quaoar
astronomy2 years ago

Exploring the Kuiper Belt: JWST's Observations of Sedna, Gonggong, and Quaoar

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has observed three dwarf planets in the Kuiper Belt - Sedna, Gonggong, and Quaoar - using its Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRSpec). The observations revealed interesting information about their orbits and composition, including the presence of light hydrocarbons and complex organic molecules believed to be the result of methane irradiation. These findings provide insights into the formation and evolution of objects in the outer Solar System and demonstrate the capabilities of the JWST in studying our cosmic neighborhood.