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Riskfactors

All articles tagged with #riskfactors

health1 year ago

Cholesterol and Early Signs: Predicting Dementia Risk

A new study presented at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions suggests that significant fluctuations in cholesterol levels may increase the risk of developing dementia. The research, which analyzed data from nearly 10,000 participants, found that those with high cholesterol variability had a 60% higher risk of dementia and a 23% greater risk of cognitive decline. While the exact relationship between cholesterol and dementia is unclear, it is believed that cholesterol's role in cardiovascular health may influence dementia risk, particularly vascular dementia. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, are recommended to manage cholesterol levels.

health1 year ago

Cutting Hypertension and Irregular Heartbeat Reduces Severe Stroke Risk

A new study published in the Neurology journal highlights that managing high blood pressure and avoiding smoking can significantly reduce the risk of severe strokes. The research, part of the INTERSTROKE study, analyzed data from 13,460 stroke patients across 32 countries and identified high blood pressure, smoking, and atrial fibrillation as key risk factors for severe strokes. The findings emphasize the importance of lifestyle changes in stroke prevention, supporting previous research linking obesity, high blood pressure, and cholesterol to stroke risk.

health1 year ago

Rising Colorectal Cancer in Young Adults: Symptoms and Prevention Tips

Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with increasing rates among those under 55. Early detection through screening, such as the newly FDA-approved Shield blood test, is crucial. Key signs of colon cancer include changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors include age, family history, and lifestyle choices like diet and exercise. To reduce risk, regular screenings, a healthy diet, moderate alcohol and smoking habits, and regular exercise are recommended.

health1 year ago

"Understanding Prostate Cancer: A Guide for Men"

Prostate cancer is the second-leading cancer among men, with a rise in diagnoses expected. Screening methods include rectal exams and PSA testing, but discomfort and lack of health literacy can be barriers. Risk factors include older age, family history, and race, with Black men at higher risk. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and hormonal therapy, but early detection can lead to challenges in deciding whether to treat or monitor the cancer. Older and younger patients face dilemmas regarding treatment side effects versus the risk of tumor spread, with active surveillance being an option for some.

health1 year ago

"Toby Keith's Battle with Stomach Cancer: Warning Signs and Honoring a Country Legend"

Country music star Toby Keith has passed away at 62 after battling stomach cancer. Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a relatively rare cancer in the United States, with symptoms including trouble swallowing, belly pain, and unexpected weight loss. Risk factors for stomach cancer include smoking, alcohol use, diet, genetics, and infections in the stomach. Treatment options depend on the individual's stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, or targeted drug therapy.

health2 years ago

Toxic exposures from grilling and burning linked to increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis.

Environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) is strongly linked to an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, according to a study. PAH, which are formed from the burning of coal, oil, gas, wood, or tobacco, as well as the flame grilling of meat and other foods, account for most of smoking's impact on the disease. The study found that PAH levels accounted for 90% of the total effect of smoking on rheumatoid arthritis risk. PAH are ubiquitous in the environment, derived from various sources, and are mechanistically linked to the underlying pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis.

health2 years ago

Identifying Early Signs of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the central nervous system, causing inflammation and lesions due to the immune system attacking the myelin. Symptoms include visual changes, numbness, tingling, weakness, paralysis, vertigo, erectile dysfunction, pregnancy problems, urinary incontinence or retention, muscle spasticity, incoordination, tremor, painful involuntary muscle contractions, slurred speech, and fatigue. The exact cause is unknown, but it is suspected to be an immune system malfunction. Risk factors include age, gender, family history, low vitamin D, smoking, and certain infections. Consult a medical professional for advice.

health2 years ago

Early Warning Signs of Ovarian Cancer and When to Seek Medical Attention

Ovarian cancer, the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, can be difficult to diagnose early as there are no noticeable symptoms in the initial stages. However, patients may experience abdominal bloating or swelling, pelvic or abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, difficulty in eating or feeling full quickly, and frequent urination. Women who have a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer or colorectal cancer, who have a genetic mutation known as BRCA1 or BRCA2, personal history of cancer or endometriosis, who are obese, who have undergone hormone therapy after menopause, or who have never been pregnant are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. Regular gynaecological check-ups and pelvic exams are important for detecting ovarian cancer early, especially for women who are at higher risk.

health2 years ago

"Understanding the Causes of Colon Cancer in Young Adults"

Colon cancer is becoming increasingly common among young adults. Risk factors include obesity, family history, inflammatory bowel disease, lack of physical activity, unhealthy food habits, smoking, and radiation therapy. Delay in diagnosis and treatment can lead to advanced stages of colon cancer. It is recommended to follow a healthy lifestyle, get screenings and tests done, and be aware of the signs and symptoms.