The episode commemorates the 60th anniversary of the Mariner 4 mission, which was the first to successfully send back images of Mars, revealing its dry, cratered surface and changing our understanding of the Red Planet.
On July 15, 1965, NASA's Mariner 4 spacecraft took the first close-up photos of Mars, revealing a heavily cratered, desert-like surface and transforming our understanding of the Red Planet, marking a pivotal moment in space exploration.
Celebrating the 60th anniversary of NASA's Mariner 4 mission, which provided the first close-up images of Mars in 1965, revealing the planet as a cold, desert world and transforming our understanding of the Red Planet.
The first image of Mars ever seen on television, broadcast in 1965, was not a photo but a "color by numbers" representation of data captured by NASA's Mariner 4 spacecraft. The hand-colored image, created by converting digital data into ones and zeros on ticker tape and coloring them based on brightness, was a way for engineers to validate the spacecraft's hardware. The image, which accurately depicted Mars' colors, became the first shot of Mars from space to be seen on TV. This historic encounter with Mars by Mariner 4 marked the beginning of a series of missions that have revolutionized our understanding of the red planet.