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Inhibitory Neurons

All articles tagged with #inhibitory neurons

health1 year ago

Alzheimer's Progression: From Subtle Onset to Rapid Decline

A study of 84 cadaver brains reveals that Alzheimer's disease progresses in two phases, with somatostatin inhibitory neurons being particularly vulnerable early on. This discovery suggests that treatments targeting these neurons could be effective if administered early. The research, published in Nature Neuroscience, highlights how new tools and techniques are enhancing our understanding of Alzheimer's by providing detailed insights into individual brain cells. The findings indicate that the loss of inhibitory neurons may lead to a hyper-excitatory state, contributing to the disease's progression.

health1 year ago

Alzheimer's Progression: From Subtle Beginnings to Rapid Decline

A study of 84 cadaver brains reveals Alzheimer's disease progresses in two phases, with somatostatin inhibitory neurons dying off early. This finding, published in Nature Neuroscience, suggests early intervention could protect these vulnerable neurons, potentially slowing disease progression. The research, supported by the National Institute on Aging, utilized advanced imaging and genetic techniques to track changes in over 3.4 million brain cells, highlighting the importance of inhibitory neurons in maintaining brain function and offering new insights into Alzheimer's treatment strategies.

neuroscience2 years ago

Unveiling the Intricate Link Between Neural Connections and Cognitive Adaptability

Researchers have discovered a specific type of neuronal connection in the prefrontal cortex, formed by inhibitory neurons, that plays a crucial role in updating our understanding of the world and its rules. These inhibitory neurons were found to communicate with neurons located far away in the opposite hemisphere of the prefrontal cortex. When these long-distance inhibitory neuronal connections were deactivated in mice, the mice were unable to adapt to changes, providing insights into conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder, where patients struggle with adapting to change. This finding enhances our understanding of brain function and could have implications for studying and treating these psychiatric conditions.