
Unveiling Ancient Sahul's Submerged Human Habitation Mosaic
New research reveals that the submerged landscapes of Sahul, the ancient landmass comprising Australia and New Guinea, were once a vast expanse of dry land connecting the Kimberley and Arnhem Land. Through analysis of bathymetric data, it was discovered that this region existed as an archipelago during the Ice Age, supporting fluctuating populations of 50,000 to 500,000 people. However, rapid sea level rises caused profound changes in human life, triggering the retreat of populations and the appearance of new rock art styles. These findings challenge the narrative of early human migration and highlight the impact of climate change on ancient populations.

