Tag

Geological Forces

All articles tagged with #geological forces

geology1 year ago

"Unveiling the Origins of Earth's First Continents: Researchers Identify Source Rocks"

Geoscientists have discovered the source rocks of the first continents, revealing a revised origin story that relies solely on internal geological forces within oceanic plateaus during the Archean Eon. The study, published in Nature Communications, identifies a specific set of trace elements that allowed researchers to trace the melt compositions back to their initial state and source, likely a type of gabbro. This discovery challenges the long-standing theory that Archean granitoid rocks were formed in Earth's first subduction zones and marks the start of plate tectonics, providing a new understanding of how the continents developed.

science-and-environment2 years ago

Unveiling Africa's Split: Scientists Discover Source of Unusual Continental Rift Deformation

New research using GPS mapping and computer models has shed light on the movement of the East African Rift System (EARS), a crack in the African plate that could eventually split the continent into two plates. The EARS is being driven by both shallow lithospheric buoyancy forces and deeper mantle forces, with the northward flow of mantle material contributing to the vertical crack while the rift is being split open from east to west. Although the split is occurring at a slow pace, the EARS is already seismically active, causing earthquakes and forming giant cracks in the ground.

science2 years ago

Unraveling the Mystery of Africa's Continental Split.

The East African Rift, a network of valleys stretching from the Red Sea to Mozambique, is slowly tearing Africa apart. The Somalian tectonic plate is pulling eastward from the larger, older part of the continent, the Nubian tectonic plate, and the two plates are separating from the Arabian plate in the north. If Africa does rip apart, there are different ideas for how that might happen, but the geological forces driving the rifting might prove too slow to separate the Somalian and Nubian plates.