
JWST Uncovers Direct-Collapse Black Hole Seeds Behind the Little Red Dots
The James Webb Space Telescope’s Little Red Dots are identified as accreting direct-collapse black holes formed directly from primordial gas in the early universe. Radiation–hydrodynamic simulations show these objects reproduce Webb’s observations—weak X-ray emission, metal and high-ionization lines, lack of star-formation features, compact sizes, and redshift evolution—solving the timing problem of how supermassive black holes could appear so early and signaling JWST is witnessing black hole seed formation.



