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Cystatin C

All articles tagged with #cystatin c

Cancer Signals Could Help the Brain Fight Alzheimer's, Mouse Study Finds
science1 month ago

Cancer Signals Could Help the Brain Fight Alzheimer's, Mouse Study Finds

A mouse study shows tumors releasing cystatin-C into the bloodstream can cross the blood-brain barrier, bind amyloid-beta, and activate microglia via Trem2 to clear plaques, sometimes improving memory in Alzheimer’s-like mice. While intriguing, these results are in animals and it's unknown whether humans would experience a similar protective effect; researchers are exploring therapies that mimic this mechanism without cancer.

Tumor-released cystatin-C may help clear Alzheimer's plaques in mice
science1 month ago

Tumor-released cystatin-C may help clear Alzheimer's plaques in mice

A mouse study found that human tumors implanted in Alzheimer’s-model mice released cystatin-C into the bloodstream, which crossed the blood–brain barrier and bound to amyloid-beta plaques. This activated brain microglia via Trem2, boosting plaque clearance and sometimes improving memory. While intriguing as a potential pathway to treat or prevent Alzheimer’s, the findings are in mice and may not translate to humans, where cancer and Alzheimer's have a complex, inverse epidemiological relationship. Future work may explore therapies that mimic cystatin-C’s beneficial effects without cancer.

Cancer Protein May Unlock a New Avenue for Alzheimer’s Treatment
science1 month ago

Cancer Protein May Unlock a New Avenue for Alzheimer’s Treatment

In a mouse study, tumors produced the protein cystatin-C, which traveled to the brain, bound toxic amyloid oligomers, and activated microglia via the TREM2 receptor to clear plaques, improving cognitive tasks. While promising as a novel research path beyond amyloid-lowering strategies, whether these effects translate to humans remains unknown and more work is needed; the study warns against pursuing cancer as a therapy and emphasizes early-stage findings.

Cancer-produced protein dissolves Alzheimer’s plaques in mice, hinting at new treatments
science1 month ago

Cancer-produced protein dissolves Alzheimer’s plaques in mice, hinting at new treatments

A Cell study (15 years in the making) finds that a protein called cystatin C, produced by cancer cells, can cross the blood–brain barrier and help break apart amyloid plaques in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease, offering a possible explanation for the observed link between cancer and lower Alzheimer’s risk and suggesting a new avenue for drug development—though the findings are preclinical and in animals.