All articles tagged with #egfr
Kidney diseases are increasing rapidly, and early detection through simple tests like eGFR, Cystatin C, urine dipstick, and protein-to-creatinine ratio is crucial for effective treatment. Regular screening can help identify silent issues before they worsen, and consulting a nephrologist is recommended if abnormalities are found.
Some studies suggest heavy cannabis use may increase the risk of certain cancers due to its effects on lung immunity and cellular growth pathways like EGFR, but more research is needed to confirm these links, and current evidence is mixed. Cannabis smoke contains carcinogens similar to tobacco, and its impact on immune defenses and cellular mechanisms could potentially promote cancer development, though it may also offer benefits for cancer patients.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is divided into five stages based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which measures kidney function. Each stage represents a different level of kidney damage and requires specific treatments. In the early stages (1-3), there may be no symptoms, but as the disease progresses, symptoms such as foamy urine, fatigue, and swelling may occur. In the later stages (4-5), kidney function significantly declines, leading to complications and the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant. Regular monitoring and early intervention can slow down the progression of CKD and improve outcomes.
Two important medical tests, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (uACR), can help detect chronic kidney disease (CKD) early. eGFR measures how well kidneys clean blood, while uACR measures the presence of albumin in urine, indicating kidney damage. CKD is often underdiagnosed in India, where it is a rising burden on healthcare. Regular monitoring and early treatment can improve the outlook for CKD patients.
Exposure to high concentrations of tiny particles in the air can increase the risk of developing lung cancer within just three years, according to a comprehensive study of nearly 33,000 people with lung cancer. The research also provides new insights on the disease's progression, with the polluting haze being especially dangerous to healthy lung tissue featuring genetic changes that put it at risk of turning cancerous. The study found that air pollution wakes up cells in the lungs, encouraging them to grow and potentially form tumors. The researchers emphasize the need for action to reduce pollution and protect public health.